tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-54145885017072422282024-02-20T12:15:05.867-08:00Academic papersinolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.comBlogger201125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-43271760078594453802020-09-04T03:36:00.001-07:002020-09-04T03:36:10.396-07:00Should the President Be Required To Have Served in the Military GP EssayShould the President Be Required To Have Served in the Military GP week5 - Essay Example As the pioneer of the free world, our military servicemen look towards the man or lady sitting in the White House for authority, direction, and good help. Our military has seen a long queue of dynamic or war veteran presidents originating from George Washington who battled in the most punctual common war fights that liberated our nation from the British realm, right to George H.W. Shrub who, albeit just an individual from the Air National Guard (ââ¬Å"Should Presidential Candidates and Elected Officials be Required to Serve in the Military?â⬠, n.d.) , end up being the last incredible American president who realized that there was much more in question for the United States after the 9/11 assaults than only a feud upon the individuals who took American lives in a demonstration that equaled the besieging of Pearl Harbor back in World War II. It is absolutely critical that the American president have a type of military help tucked added to his repertoire, regardless of whether as a veteran of a universal war exertion or basically as a stateside based serviceman in light of the fact that our countrys history is soaks profoundly in these ââ¬Å"war effortsâ⬠. By effectively serving the interests of the American military in any event, during what is seen to be ââ¬Å"peacetimeâ⬠America, the following leader of this incredible country guarantees that he has an intensive comprehension of the significance of the United States as a peacekeeping country on the world stage, and furthermore has a careful handle of the universal outside relations of the United States. By effectively serving in the military, the following U.S. president will have a bit of leeway over his non-dynamic rivals, that of really having been in the focal point of the incredible ââ¬Å"wartimeâ⬠political discussion. He will have a more notewo rthy information and understanding that being an American is a benefit and ought to be reimbursed by administration. He will have arrived at the decision that, as a military veteran, he comprehends the necessities of the universal network as far as U.S. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-90621306262093223272020-08-23T02:06:00.001-07:002020-08-23T02:06:09.269-07:00Strategic Planning of General Electric inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-20364413665136869942020-08-22T21:43:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:43:39.014-07:00Structural equation modelling Research ProposalBasic condition demonstrating - Research Proposal Example Aptitude was not found to affect trust. What's more, trust has a noteworthy positive effect on long haul direction of the relationship among SMEs. The birthplaces of the basic condition demonstrating (SEM) have its foundations in three orders: human science, brain science and financial aspects. In promoting SEM begins its application in November 1982 in the issue distributed by the Journal of Marketing Research (Bollen 1989). SEM becomes out of and fills needs like different relapse, yet in an all the more remarkable way which considers the displaying of collaborations, nonlinearities, related independents, estimation mistake, associated blunder terms, various dormant independents each deliberate by numerous markers, and at least one inactive wards likewise each with numerous pointers. SEM might be utilized as an all the more remarkable option in contrast to numerous relapse, way investigation, factor examination, time arrangement examination, and examination of covariance. That is, these systems might be viewed as extraordinary instances of SEM, or, to put it another way, SEM is an augmentation of the general direct model (GLM) of which different relapse is a section. In this examination we apply SEM to look at the impact of notoriety, adaptability, data trade, force and ability on trust and thusly on long haul direction. ... ng-term direction is a focal subject in showcasing presently, it is vital to comprehend what are the factors that help clarify effective long haul relationship building. The investigation is organized as follows. In the first place, we give a short portrayal of SEM and its significance for showcasing research, at that point we give the bases to the interrelationship between the factors utilized in the model; this is trailed by depiction of the structure of the investigation lastly, conversation of the outcome is given. Depiction of auxiliary condition displaying and its appropriateness to the field of advertising SEM is generally seen as a corroborative as opposed to exploratory technique, utilizing one of three methodologies: 1. Carefully corroborative methodology: A model is tried utilizing SEM integrity of-fit tests to decide whether the example of differences and covariances in the information is reliable with a basic (way) model determined by the scientist. Anyway as other unexamined models may fit the information also or better, an acknowledged model is just a not-disconfirmed model. 2. Elective models approach: One may test at least two causal models to figure out which has the best fit. There are numerous integrity of-fit measures, reflecting various contemplations, and normally three or four are accounted for by the scientist. Albeit alluring on a basic level, this AM approach runs into this present reality issue that in most explicit research subject territories, the analyst doesn't discover in the writing two all around created elective models to test. 3. Model advancement approach: by and by, much SEM inquire about consolidates corroborative and exploratory purposes: a model is tried utilizing SEM strategies, saw as insufficient, and an elective model is then tried dependent on changes proposed by SEM alteration records. This inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-40499695310817878232020-08-21T23:48:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:48:05.193-07:00Understanding Parenthetical ElementsUnderstanding Parenthetical Elements An incidental component is a word or gathering of words that intrudes on the progression of a sentence and includes extra (however superfluous) data to that sentence. This component can be long or short, and it can show up toward the start, the center, or the finish of a provision or sentence. John, the second player in the lineup, is a quick runner.Mildred is an incredible cook, as an issue of fact.Just this once, you should give mustard a shot your nutty spread sandwiches.The hound, in the wake of guarding the bit up toy for over 60 minutes, at long last became weary of hanging tight for me to play with him. Sorts of Words or Word Groups that Can Be Parenthetical Elements: Appositives Model: The book, a 758 page beast, was required for my history class. Relative statements Model: My teacher, who has lunch each day instantly around early afternoon, was not accessible for conversation. Prepositional expressions Model: The turkey, after snapshots of pondering, ate the bug. Expressions as models Example:à Foods that are hot or zesty, for example jalapenos or hot wings, make my eyes water. You may think about the incidental component as an abrupt idea that flies into your head as you are saying something. Since it gives extra or supporting data to a total sentence, the primary piece of the sentence ought to have the option to remain solitary without the words expressed in the incidental component. The name incidental may create turmoil since it takes after the word enclosures. Truth be told, some incidental components are so solid (they can be very shocking) that they require bracket. The past sentence gives a model! Here are a couple of something else: My sister (the one remaining on the seat) is attempting to stand out enough to be noticed. The strawberry tart (the one with the nibble removed from it) has a place with me. Recently (the longest day of my life) I got my first speeding ticket. Accentuation for Parenthetical Elements The models above show that incidental components are typically set off by some type of accentuation so as to evade disarray. The sort of accentuation utilized really relies upon the level of interference brought about by the interrupter. Commas are utilized when the interference is least decided. On the off chance that the sentence containing the incidental component streams pretty easily, at that point commas are a decent decision: My companion, who doesnââ¬â¢t like to wear socks, is attempting to give me his sneakers. Enclosures are utilized (as expressed above) when the interfering with thought speaks to a greater redirection from the first message or thought. Pizza is my preferred food (the block stove kind is best).I think Ill return home now (the walk will do me good)â before I nod off at work. However, there is one more type of accentuation that you may utilize on the off chance that you utilize an intruding on incidental component that truly shocks the peruser from the principle thought. Dashesâ are utilized for the most determined interferences. Use runs to set off an incidental component for an increasingly emotional effect.â My birthday celebration what an astonishment!- was a ton of fun. The frog-the person who hopped on the window and made me hop a mile-is presently under my seat. I bit my lip-ouch!- to shield from expressing my genuine thoughts. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-13124261019803426022020-08-21T19:25:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:25:18.483-07:00Essay --Guillermo Campos ID #477549 Research project on Global Warming Available resources That Could Be Employed to Save the Earth from Global Warming. A dangerous atmospheric devation ought to be a worry for cutting edge mankind. It very well may be a deciding element in saving our mankind. Preventive measures can be actualized to upgrade the nature of the air we inhale and the earth we live in. Getting instructed about practicing environmental safety is an incredible technique for tending to an unnatural weather change. It could have any kind of effect in the following period of our mankind. We should all contribute in our own specific manner to help forestall a worldwide temperature alteration. A worldwide temperature alteration is one the most discussed ecological subject of this day. Everybody is worry with the following period of mankind. Will we endure? Will the earth recharge itself from every one of these poisons? Counting the numerous methods and approaches to forestall this human calamitous occasion. A dangerous atmospheric devation is characterized as a continued increment in the earthââ¬â¢s barometrical temperature. This is because of human practices that bring about an expansion in the emanation of carbon-dioxide into the air from vehicles, heat from homes and organizations, manufacturing plants. These couple of things alone add to about 80% of todayââ¬â¢s carbon-dioxide discharges, 25% methane, and 20% nitrous-oxide. The expansion in agribusiness, deforestation, modern creation, and mining contribute a noteworthy portion of outflows too. Additionally the consuming of strong waste, petroleum products and wood items are a significant issue as well. Researcher accept that a dangerous atmospheric devation is a mix of human exercises just as common climatic change. Climatic change because of the characteristic life cycle can be a contribu... ... decline in the green growth populace and this would bring about a populace increment for green growth. At long last the destiny of humankind as for an Earth-wide temperature boost will be controlled by the moves we make separately and all in all. The principal activity is screen our practices. We have to rehearse increasingly protected and ecological neighborly exercises with regards to assisting with making our earth a cleaner and more secure spot to live. We can accomplish more to reuse. We must be aware of how we dump our trash. Unquestionably, we can utilize progressively natural items. By and large, the issue of forestalling a worldwide temperature alteration is on us as people. Nature has an influence as Fas atmosphere changes yet the greater part of the obligation of keeping the earth clean and remaining on that way is at last our duty. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-30009944101846201252020-07-14T06:52:00.001-07:002020-07-14T06:52:02.492-07:00Sample on The Problem of the Water in the WorldSample on The Problem of the Water in the World The Problem of the Water in the World May 16, 2019 in Ecology Introduction The XXI century is characterized by the strong growth of the world population and the development of urbanization. Nowadays, there are megacities with the population of over 10 million people. As a result of the development of industry, transport and energy as well as the industrialization of agriculture human impact on the environment has taken a global nature. It has led to the fact that fresh water consumption has increased by seven times, including that used for municipal drinking purposes, which increased by 13 times. Nowadays, water along with energy and food has become one of the major global problems. Nowadays, there is the lack of water resources in many regions of the world. The shortage of drinking water is obvious and extremely acute in some regions of the Earth. Freshwater Resources Freshwater resources exist because of the eternal cycle of water. Thus far, it is believed that water is indestructible and is recycled through the hydrologic cycle. As a result of evaporation, there is a huge amount of water reaching 530 thousands of cubic meters per year. 85% of this amount falls on the salty waters of the oceans and inland seas. The rest of water evaporates on dry land. Each year, about 1250 millimeters of the water layer evaporates. The major part of it falls with precipitation into the ocean. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-37251266149015512372020-06-25T01:03:00.001-07:002020-06-25T01:03:03.381-07:00Do You Think Firms Have Any Responsibility to Society - Free Essay Example MBC 703 ââ¬âCORPORATE FINANCE ACCOUNTS ASSIGNMENT: The Primary goal of a firm has been held out to be shareholder wealth maximization which translates to maximizing stock prices. In light of this statement, do you think firms have any responsibility to society? BY Akanji Emmanuel olusegun BSU/MS/MBA/08/3104 FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY MAKURDI. AUGUST,2010 1. 0 Introduction: The fundamental economic role of business is to make profit and to maximize shareholders wealth. Therefore, this primary objective is carried out in the society. Firms Operations are not performed in a vacuum but in an environment. Business Organizations are open system that must interact and respond to the environment. The performance of the Firm therefore is influence by the environment. The environment of business is made up of all the elements that are relevant to an organizationââ¬â¢s operation though outside its control. This means that to survive in business environment, firm must anticipate, interact, act and react to environments to utilize the opportunities (maximizing Shareholder wealth) and avert the threats of not getting involve in(corporate social responsibilities) protect the interest of the societies. 1. 1 What is Corporate social responsibility? : Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also known as corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance, CSR is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law, ethical standards, and international norms. The definition of CSR used within an organization can vary from the strict stakeholder impacts definition used by many CSR advocates and will often include charitable efforts and volunteering. CSR may be based within the human resources, business development or public relations departments of an organisation, or may be given a separate unit reporting to the CEO or in some cases directly to the board. Some companies may implement CSR-type values without a clearly defined team or programme. Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making, and the honouring of a triple bottom line: People, Planet, Profit. Free market theory founded on liberal business ethos, presumably from Adam Smith: In the free marketplace, the essential (and ethical) aim for business leaders is to relentlessly pursue capital for their shareholders. The sole responsibility of business becomes simple: to facilitate the efficient allocation of economic resources and maximize shareholder wealth (i. e. become and remain as profitable as possible). Thus wealth creation transformed from selfish pursuit to ââ¬Å"moral act. â⬠Organized corporate responsibility programs not core function of business but seen ancillary to essential goal of profit-making This includes not only activities such a philanthropy, civic volunteerisms, and the like, but also ââ¬Å"people centeredâ⬠strategic public relations, such as Identifying and building mutually beneficia l relationships with publics, or Establishing and maintaining a favorable public reputation Sacconi(2004). 2. 0 CSR and Value Assertion Bansal(2000) stated that Corporate social responsibility are more than philanthropy, not just extraneous activity but should be core moral part of spectrum of obligations businesses address as part of society: in his word, he thought specifically about those decisions which managers face in the daily course of carrying out the firms normal business activities, but which carry inherent ethical connotations. Examples of these types of decisions would include those decisions regarding layoffs, plant closings, workplace safety, product safety, worker compensation, executive salaries, information disclosure, or the level of pollution emissions . 1 Business Decisions and Corporate social responsibility Because every business decision ultimately affects someone, the decision should be made responsibly. Public relations should play a vital role in decision making by pointing out the potential implications and consequences of all of the firms behaviors not only for the various stakeholders of the business but, in the long run, for the organization itself. Elements of Liberal Business Ethos â⬠¢ Society is based on atomistic individual freedom, â⬠¢ Individuals are exclusively self-interested; â⬠¢ All relationships in economic society are by nature instrumental; Free markets are inherently stable and self-regulating; â⬠¢ There is a natural division of labor between business and government; and â⬠¢ The sole ethical responsibility of business is to maximize shareholder wealth (profits). Adam Smith credited with articulating basis for liberal business ethos in the Wealth of Nations: 2. 2 APPROACHES TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES An approach for CSR that is becoming more widely accepted is community-based development approach. In this approach, corporations work with local communities to better themselves. Often activities companies participate in are establishing education facilities for adults and Children, given scholarship and HIV/AIDS education programmes. The majority of these CSR projects are established in Nigeria by blue cheap companies such as Shell Nigeria in the Niger delta, Daimond bank Nigeria Plc ââ¬âBuilding School Hostels Accommodation, AP oil, First bank Nigeria Plc to mention but a few. A more common approach of CSR is philanthropy. This includes monetary donations and aid given to local organizations and impoverished communities in developing countries. Some organization do not like this approach as it does not help build on the skills of the local people, whereas community-based development generally leads to more sustainable development. Another approach to CSR is to incorporate the CSR strategy directly into the business strategy of an organization. For instance, Diamond Bank Nigeria PLC in one of her product sponsor children to South Africa for maintaining some balances in their account. Another approach is garnering increasing corporate responsibility interest. This is called Creating Shared Value, or CSV. The shared value model is based on the idea that corporate success and social welfare are interdependent. A business needs a healthy, educated workforce, sustainable resources and adept government to compete effectively. For society to thrive, profitable and competitive businesses must be developed and supported to create income, wealth, tax revenues, and opportunities for philanthropy. CSV received global attention in the Harvard Business Review article Strategy Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility Michael(2000). Mark(1998) In his article provides insights and relevant examples of companies that have developed deep linkages between their business strategies and corporate social responsibility. Many approaches to CSR pit businesses against society, emphasizing the costs and limitations of compliance with externally imposed social and environmental standards. CSV acknowledges trade-offs between short-term profitability and social or environmental goals, but focuses more on the opportunities for competitive advantage from building a social value proposition 2. 3 Criticisms and concerns The practice of CSR is subject to much debate and criticism. Proponents argue that there is a strong business case for CSR, in that corporations benefit in multiple ways by operating with a perspective broader and longer than their own immediate, short-term profits. Critics argue that CSR distracts from the fundamental economic role of businesses; others argue that it is nothing more than superficial window-dressing; others yet argue that it is an attempt to pre-empt the role of governments as a watchdog over powerful multinational corporations. Corporate Social Responsibility has been redefined throughout the years. However, it essentially is titled to aid to an organizations mission as well as a guide to what the company stands for and will uphold to its consumers. Development Business ethics is one of the forms of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment. CSR and the nature of business :Milton Friedman and others have argued that a corporations purpose is to maximize returns to its shareholders, and that since (in their view), only people can have social responsibilities, corporations are only responsible to their shareholders and not to society as a whole. Although they accept that corporations should obey the laws of the countries within which they work, they assert that corporations have no other obligation to society. Some people perceive CSR as incongruent with the very nature and purpose of business, and indeed a hindrance to free trade. Those who assert that CSR is contrasting with capitalism and are in favor of neoliberalism argue that improvements in health, longevity and/or infant mortality have been created by economic growth attributed to free enterprise. Critics of this argument perceive neoliberalism as opposed to the well-being of society and a hindrance to human freedom. They claim that the type of capitalism practiced in many developing countries is a form of economic and cultural imperialism, noting that these countries usually have fewer labor protections, and thus their citizens are at a higher risk of exploitation by multinational corporations. A wide variety of individuals and organizations operate in between these poles. For example, the REALeadership Alliance asserts that the business of leadership (be it corporate or otherwise) is to change the world for the better. Many religious and cultural traditions hold that the economy exists to serve human beings, so all economic entities have an obligation to society (e. g. Economic Justice for All). Moreover, as discussed above, many CSR proponents point out that CSR can significantly improve long-term corporate profitability because it reduces risks and inefficiencies while offering a host of potential benefits such as enhanced brand reputation and employee engagement. 2. 4 CSR and questionable motives Some critics believe that CSR programs are undertaken by companies such as British American Tobacco (BAT), the petroleum giant BP (well-known for its high-profile advertising campaigns on environmental aspects of its operations), and to distract the public from ethical questions posed by their core operations. They argue that some corporations start CSR programs for the commercial benefit they enjoy through raising their reputation with the public or with government. They suggest that corporations which exist solely to maximize profits are unable to advance the interests of society as a whole. Another concern is when companies claim to promote CSR and be committed to Sustainable Development whilst simultaneously engaging in harmful business practices. For example, since the 1970s, the McDonalds Corporations association with Ronald McDonald House has been viewed as CSR and relationship marketing. More recently, as CSR has become mainstream, the company has beefed up its CSR programs related to its labor, environmental and other practices All the same, in McDonalds Restaurants v Morris Steel, Lord Justices Pill, May and Keane ruled that it was fair comment to say that McDonalds employees worldwide do badly in terms of pay and onditions and true that if one eats enough McDonalds food, ones diet may well become high in fat etc. , with the very real risk of heart disease. Shell has a much-publicized CSR policy and was a pioneer in triple bottom line reporting, but this did not prevent the 2004 scandal concerning its misreporting of oil reserves, which seriously damaged its re putation and led to charges of hypocrisy. Since then, the Shell Foundation has become involved in many projects across the world, including a partnership with Marks and Spencer (UK) in three flower and fruit growing communities across Africa Gary (2004) Critics concerned with corporate hypocrisy and insincerity generally suggest that better governmental and international regulation and enforcement, rather than voluntary measures, are necessary to ensure that companies behave in a socially responsible manner. Others, such as Patricia Werhane argue that CSR should be looked more upon as a Corporate Moral Responsibility, and limit the reach of CSR by focusing more on direct impacts of the organization as viewed through a systems perspective to identify stakeholders Fields(2002). In the increasingly conscience-focused marketplaces of the 21st century, the demand for more ethical business processes and actions (known as ethicism) is increasing. Simultaneously, pressure is applied on industry to improve business ethics through new public initiatives and laws (e. g. higher UK road tax for higher-emission vehicles). The term CSR came in to common use in the early 1970s, after many multinational corporations formed, although it was seldom abbreviated. The term stakeholder, meaning those on whom an organizations activities have an impact, was used to describe corporate owners beyond shareholders as a result of an influential Freeman(1984). . 5 Potential business Impacts of CSR The scale and nature of the Impacts of CSR for an organization can vary depending on the nature of the enterprise, and are difficult to quantify, though there is a large body of literature exhorting business to adopt measures beyond financial ones found a correlation between social/environmental performance and financial performance. However, businesses may not be looking at short-run financial returns when developing their CSR strategy. A recent survey of 20,000 people in 20 countries offers some fascinating insights into the way consumers, and societies at large, perceive the social and environmental responsibilities of business. Corporate Social Responsibility Monitor 2001: Global Public Opinion on the Changing Role of Companies identifies those aspects of corporate practice that matter most to the general public. It also reveals some intriguing differences in priorities between different regions of the world. The survey was undertaken by Environics International, and involved interviews with around 1,000 people in each of 20 countries including the USA, Canada, Mexico, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, India, Russia and Nigeria. The key findings are as follows. 1. Significant numbers of investors take a companys social performance into consideration when making investment decisions 2. In wealthy countries, social responsibility makes a greater contribution to corporate reputation than brand image 3. Companies that ignore social responsibility place market share at risk 4. Views and behaviours of opinion leaders indicate that consumers social expectations of companies will continue to grow 5. North American consumers represent the most socially demanding market for companies 6. Two distinct groups of citizens, making up a third of the world, are engaged in pressurizing companies to assume greater social responsibility Human resources A CSR programme can be an aid to recruitment and retention, particularly within the competitive graduate student market. Potential recruits often ask about a firms CSR policy during an interview, and having a comprehensive policy can give an advantage. CSR can also help improve the perception of a company among its staff, particularly when staff can become involved through payroll giving, fundraising activities or community volunteering. See also Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, whereby CSR can also be driven by employees personal values, in addition to the more obvious economic and governmental drivers. What to Do? Articulate an alternative corporate ethical framework that places public relations into the core goals of socially responsible corporations. Public relations often perceived as attempt by cynical corporations to manipulate public opinion. Sadly true in some cases, but PR much more than this. 3. 0 Conclusion If Corporate Social Responsibilities(CSR) could become truly valued and supported by all Firm, it could become the foundation for a revised ethos between businesses and their societies all over the world. Such a revision should turn the invisible hand of business profitability into a visible and active hand of social prosperity. And businesses would be the better for it. . 0 Recommendations If corporate morality is to change into something less selfish and more humane, it should be guided by someone who values human relationships and be socially responsible too. Corporations must acknowledge that they are part of broader society and that publics in the society can have an impact on their achievements. Corporate Social Responsibilities(CSR) is based on publics, and publics are cultural constructs. Corporate Social Respo nsibilities , therefore, must take into account culture. REFERENCES: Baker, M. Companies in Crisis- What to do when it all goes wrong. Bansal, P. , R. Roth (2000). Why Companies Go Green: A model of Ecological Responsiveness. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43, No. 4. Bulkeley, H. (2001). Governing Climate Change: The Politics and Risk Society. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, Vol. 26, No. 4. Davis Lewiz (2001) ââ¬Å"Corporate Social Responsibility Monitorâ⬠Global Public Opinion on the Changing Role of Companies https://www. environicsinternational. com/ Fields, S. 2002). Sustainable Business Makes Dollars and Cents. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 110, No. 3. Freeman K(1984). ââ¬Å"Business and Corporate Social Responsibilityâ⬠New York. Fry, L. W. , G. D. Keim, R. E. Meiners (1982). Corporate Contributions: Altruistic or for Profit? The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 25, No. 1. Gary Woller, (2004) ââ¬Å"Business Responsibility and Society- A Public Relation Perspectiveâ⬠Mark R. Kramer(1998), ââ¬Å"V FSG Social Impact Advisors. â⬠Kennedy School Harvard University. Michael E. Porter(2001) a leading authority on competitive strategy and head of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School Sacconi, L. (2004). A Social Contract Account for CSR as Extended Model of Corporate Governance (Part II): Compliance, Reputation and Reciprocity. Journal of Business Ethics, No. 11. Sullivan, N. ; R. Schiafo (2005). Talking Green, Acting Dirty (Op-Ed). New York Times, June 12, 2005. Sun, William (2010), How to Govern Corporations So They Serve the Public Good: A Theory of Corporate Governance Emergence, New York: Edwin Mellen, ISBN 9780773438637 inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-31154702076068141692020-05-21T10:14:00.001-07:002020-05-21T10:14:04.196-07:00Comparison Between City London And New Orleans - 1094 Words I will compare my city London to New Orleans. I will investigate and compare them to each other which is going to be easy I hope you enjoy me explaining to you their similarities and difference. Landforms: New Orleans, Louisiana has a river named Mississippi Rivers, wet marsh land, Sabine uplifts are Shallow, muddy seas advanced and retreated over the coastal and river plains many times, and gray clay deposited under these seas now forms the aquifers of northern Louisiana. Which are and has no mountains; they also have Coastal wetlands is a river on steep terrain moves rapidly and picks up sediments, but on flat terrain, rivers move slowly and drop sediments. It also has Salt Domes which also London doesnââ¬â¢t have either. In London England has hills named the Cheviot Hills which are located in England and are a range of low mountains forming a border between England and Scotland. They extend 35 miles (56 km) is a north-eastern to south-western direction. The hills are part of the Northumberland National Park. They have Pennines which are located in the north; they are a large chain of limestone hills with moorland tops rising to between 600 and 900 metres. The chain run s from Scotland to halfway down the length of England, splitting northern England into northwest and northeast sectors. The Pennines are sometimes called the backbone of England. Other names for the Pennines are Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills. They have mountains named Cumbrian Mountains. They also have lakesShow MoreRelatedComparing The Two Sport Societies1458 Words à |à 6 PagesComparison Of the Two Sport Societies Comparing these two sports societies may have seemed to be a difficult task before reading the descriptions of each. After reading and researching, it is very clear to me that there are specific norms each share, despite the fact that they are for different sports. In each nation, there are similarities in the dedication that each society has towards their given sport. Even though people may not have been dying in arguments over the sport in the American societyRead MoreHurricane Katrina: Levee Failure2081 Words à |à 9 PagesProfessor Kathy Freeman Eng 1A M,W 9 April 2012 Blame for Katrina Damage: The Corps Alone? In august 2005, the State of Louisiana was hit with one of the most devastating natural disasters the United States has ever seen. New Orleans specifically was among the cities who felt the full force of Hurricane Katrina. While the storm itself was very powerful the damage wasnââ¬â¢t caused necessarily by the hurricane but by the failure in the levee system. According to Jennifer Trevedi, In the book, EncyclopediaRead MoreThe System Failures From Limited Funding2635 Words à |à 11 Pagesin the U.S. history. This disaster was not only due to natural causes, but to the catastrophic levee failure resulting from the storm surge. The public widely reprimanded the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) afterwards since they built the New Orleans Levee System. However, the Corps of Engineers was unable to rebuild the outdated levee system due to lack of federal funding. This paper will focus on how President George. W. 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As such effective response to highly catastrophic disasters requires better coordination and collaboration between different levels of government. To explore this topic more concretely, the essay will be divided in four sections as follows: Introduction; definition of key terminologies and concepts; the analytical section and the conclusion. Definition of terminologies Read MoreUsing Libr H2o Property And Exergy Analysis For Single Stage Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System2667 Words à |à 11 PagesRESEARCH PAPER Engineering Volume - 5 | Issue - 1 | Jan Special Issue - 2015 | ISSN - 2249-555X Study Comparison of LiBr-H2O Property and Exergy Analysis for Single Stage Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System KEYWORDS LiBr-H2O properties, energy and exergy analysis of VAR system. H.A. Patel M. K. Trivedi PhD research scholar, Associate Professor, Mechanical Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Engineering Department, U. V. Patel College of DepartmentRead MoreThe Contrast Between Mcdonald and Kfc in China6107 Words à |à 25 PagesAbstract This report is primarily written for a comparison of the development of different market situations between KFC and McDonalds in China, because of KFC and McDonalds are extremely popular in mainland China, almost everyone knows these particular brands. The development of two food companies are apparently perfect, they really have their own problems, so I write this report in order to analyse and study the two Western-style fast food issues. Then finally try to use some marketing principlesRead MoreSimplifying the Kosovo Conflict through Media Correspondents Essay example6476 Words à |à 26 Pageshad erupted between the Albanians and the Serbians as both fought for autonomy of one tiny piece of land: Kosovo. When NATO finally intervened, press coverage began to intensify. NATO entered the war on the side of the Albanians, and as a result press coverage immediately shifted to support this cause. In order to make the conflict easier for the public to understand, the war was simplif ied into a battle for humanity and a fight between good and evil. Analogies were drawn between the KosovarRead MoreStock Market Bubble and Herding3002 Words à |à 13 Pagesstabilizing manner, it can lead to gradual increase in stock price (Hirshleifer et al., 1994). This is positive for the stock market, provided that it is not a case of a potential bubble. Herding can also be positive to the economy in the case of good news. For example, after the governments began to help after the recent 2008 credit crisis through quantitative easing, it was the herd mentality, which resulted in a rally in the stock markets. Herding can be advantageous for the economy if it occursRead MoreStatus and Prospects of Science and Mathematics Education in the Philippines4522 Words à |à 19 Pagesinquiry is not encouraged, contents are overcrowded, concepts are by rote, and topics are repetitive.â⬠This paper will discuss the present status of Science and Mathematics in our country, plans in further development of educating students, and the comparison of our curriculum to nearby countries. Status and Prospects of Science and Mathematics Education in the Philippines Upgrading the quality of education has been a major concern of high ranking officials of the government and the field personnelââ¬â¢s inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-28785387265304310832020-05-18T18:15:00.001-07:002020-05-18T18:15:16.147-07:00Library Management System - 6342 Words Valeriano Fugoso Public Library Integrated Library System A Case Study Presented to the Department of Information Computer Studies Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Database Management Systems October 2010 Title Page Table of Contents 1. Introduction. 2. About the Company 1. Background and History 2. Organizational Chart 3. Contact Person/s 3. The Current System 1. Detailed Description of the Current System 2. Problem Areas 3. Functional Decomposition 4. Enterprise Data Model 1. Business Rules 2. Preliminary ER Model 3. Enhanced ER Model 4. Entity Clusterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2. About the Company 2.1 Background and History The Manila City Library was transformed into a division and has its legal of existence by Ordinance Ni. 2982s, s. 1946. Its transformation to Reference Division was brought about through the issuance of officials orders namely: Administrative Order No. 43 dated September 30, 1965 and Memorandum Circular dated December 28, 1971 which departmentalized the Main Library into two separate service: the Reference Division which is now the Main Manila City Library and the Branch Library Division which handles all the libraries designated in the different districts in Manila. Named after the 13th Mayor of Manila, the Fugoso Library was first inaugurated on January 25, 1994 by virtue of City Council Resolution No. 4 dated January 20, 1994. It officially opened up to the public on the 25th of January, 1994 with the initial inventory of 5,620 books. In 2006, As part of the education component of the Buhayin ang Maynila program of Mayor Atienza and thru the assistance of Congressman Miles Roces, the library underwent major renovation to provide modern and responsive library facilities and services for the residents of the third district of Manila. Today, the library is proud of its comprehensive collections, some of which were acquired from the Manila City Library and the National Library. This is the second library that the cityShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management System1779 Words à |à 8 Pages1.1 Manual System 6.1.2 Computerized System Chapter 7 7.1 Significance of the Study 7.2 Conclusion and Justification Chapter 8 8.1 Recommendation 1.1 Introduction The LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is a data processing to perform routine Library activities. This system is concerned with developing a library management system using visual basic. In this system the library management becomes more efficient and easier to handle with its reliable system components. Library system was developedRead MoreQuality Management System For Coventry University Library2593 Words à |à 11 PagesThe `Know IT` (Knowledge intergration ) quality management system for coventry university library Introduction Higher education intuitions have always resisted total quality management, quality management systems were perceived as incompatible with the academic culture. However, universities have become market driven, so in order to compete on a global scale and attract international students, they had to establish quality management systems to set themselves apart from the competition. It hasRead MoreLibrary Management System2581 Words à |à 11 Pages 2. Present System 03 3. Proposed System 04 4. Feasibility Study 05 5. Requirement Analysis 09 6. Data Flow Diagram 12 7. Entity Relationship Diagram 13 8. Snapshots 15 9. Future Scope 18 10. Conclusion 19 11. Bibliography 20 Library is an important part of the academic sector as well as some professional sectors too like, Advocacy etc. The efficiency of a library lies in the fact how it is arrangedRead MoreLibrary Management System6256 Words à |à 26 PagesPROJECT REPORT ON Library Management System ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this precious opportunity to express my gratitude toward ââ¬Å"LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMâ⬠to grant is permission for under going the training project. Without itââ¬â¢s willingness to permit this project would not have been succeed. First of all, I would like to thanks all those people who helped me directly or indirectly to complete my project whenever I found my self in problems. Our all faculties encourages me and dueRead MoreData Management And The Library System1591 Words à |à 7 Pages Data management in Libraries Iteration 1 Snowy Osahan Wilmington University Table of Contents Iteration 1: Orientation to Inspiration Space 3 Plan 3 Action 5 Observation 6 Reflection 7 References 9 Iteration 1: Orientation to Inspiration Space The orientation session will be conducted for the interns at Inspiration Space for a period of two days. During this phase, the interns will be introduced to the employees of Inspiration Space and the library that are associatedRead MoreApplication Of The Library Management System1395 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract-The Library management system is the application software that is developed to make a record of Book purchasing, book searching, book issuing and rent, book returned, catalogs, stock creation, all other fine books, popular and bestsellers and other Library related works. The aim of the project is to make the manual handling of Library system into computerized system which includes all above features. The scope of this software application is to generate the automatic process of manual handlingRead MoreLibrary Management System Documentation2900 Words à |à 12 PagesSONUBHAU BASWANT COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE BSc.IT. à µCERTIFICATEà µ This is certify that, ââ¬ËGROUPââ¬â¢ has completed the report entitled ââ¬Å"LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMâ⬠As a part of their partial fulfillment for the subject ââ¬Å"presentation communication techniqueâ⬠of Second year B.Sc.IT during academic year 2009 ââ¬â 2010. Group members are as follows. HEAD OF DEPT. PRINCIPAL PROFESSOR ACKNOWLEDGEME NT The enduring pages of the work are the cumulative sequence of extensive guidance and arduous work. IRead MoreDesign The Library Management System3008 Words à |à 13 PagesDavidson design was invited to design the Library Management System, to include an evaluation of the processes towards improving the quality of the management software. The software will reflect all the requirements defined by the customer, documented in the included requirements documents. Further, included is an examination and evaluation of potential software development models for identification of those best suited to develop the software. Finally, an explanation of the testing plan utilizedRead MoreLibrary Management System Focuses On Developing A Database For A Library1616 Words à |à 7 Pages Library Management system RAVITEJA JAKKA Wilmington University IST-7000 Data Management Olufemi Osinubi Abstract The project Library Management System focuses on developing a database for a Library. The project is to maintain the student history and the availability of books, magazines and journals and also the name and student id for which the specific book is given. This portal helps the students to know the availability of particular book and location. This project helpsRead MoreProject Report On Library Management System1764 Words à |à 8 PagesABSTRACT This is a project report on ââ¬Å"Library Management Systemâ⬠. During the making/developing of this project we explored new ideas and functionality behind the working of and DBMS technique. We have learnt a lot during this project and liked the improvement in our testing skills and deep concept related to these kinds of projects. Our project is ââ¬Å"Library Management Systemâ⬠. Library Management System is a light-weight and easy-to-use library information management software product for Windows. This inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-44358759870075233252020-05-06T23:10:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:10:09.631-07:00Womenââ¬Å¡Ãâôs Discriminations - 988 Words Womenââ¬â¢s Discriminations Although the position of a woman in society today has improved, there is still a great deal of sexual discrimination. Do you agree? Discrimination of a woman in society is still remarkable in spite of the fact that there are organizations against woman discrimination. This issue is common in different countries especially in the United States of America and in Sweden. How could we Identify discrimination of a woman? Is it by nature that a woman is differing than a man? Firstly, we consider discrimination if both sexes, man and woman works at the same job, position and task, but different wages of salary. In the United States of America, women complain their wages gap which is less than a man. Women in allâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Testosterone influence how the brain develops. It seems that differences in hormone levels create the differences we see between male and female but cultural influence will change some interest like for example in India, they have economical problem, women go to study technical course because they want a job. Unlike in more progressive countries like for example western and Europe, women have freedom to choose. The four psychologies come up with relevant studies. Studies show that women and men were born differently by nature. They explained relatively that makes sense of reliability. It seems to me that sexual discrimination is still a great deal all over the world especially in USA and in Sweden. Even though there are organizations for womenââ¬â¢s-human right for example International Alliance of Women (IAW). The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human right is due to all women and girls. I do agree that sexââ¬â¢s discrimination is one of the problems in the society, for the reason of unequal payment between man and woman with the same job and position. In my point of view, not all the situation we can consider sexes discrimination, because I believe that man and woman was born differently as the study of biology was proven that male and female develop in different interest. I can say that man is stronger than woman, and that is true. There is some job that fits only for man. Even though there are women so called strong like a man,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Lack Of Education2462 Words à |à 10 Pagesagriculture. The lack of education today among women has made women depend their men for the livelihood. They are not self supportive because of their illiteracy. With the lack of education women are given less importance in society and decision making. They have no identity in all aspect of life and now they find difficult to comprehend along with the fast growing of the trend. As every tribe scattered in different districts, even there are huge population of Ao naga in Dimapur District. Like any otherRead MoreBeyond Blue Is An Australian1300 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople, men, women, elderly, pregnant, gay, multicultural, early parenthood, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Beyond blue is funded by Federal and State Governments and managed by a board of directors which are: The Honourable Jeff Kennett AC, Ms Georgie Harman, Mr Tim Marney, Julia Gillard, Professor Brett McDermott, Professor Steven Larkin, Associate Professor Michael Baigent, Professor Michael Kidd AO, Ms Fiona Coote AM, Mr Paul Howes, Ms Johanna Griggs, Dr Mukesh Haikerwal AO and DrRead More The High Cost of Genetic Engineering Essay1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesreplicate at a higher rate than others.à Possible targets for genetic engineering would be genetic diseases, such as Huntington (The Benefits of Genetic Engineering) and Parkinson, those proven to be linked to genetic predisposition, such as cancer (Ao, 140), psychological disorders like schizophrenia (Bernste in, 518), and major birth defects (Resta).à There are however drawbacks to these treatments.à Examples include undue suffering to the subjects due to botched engineering of the genes (Wolfson)Read MoreFemale Employment And Gender Discrimination2044 Words à |à 9 Pagesreasons of gender discrimination in China? II. Female employment and gender discrimination Today, employment discrimination in society everywhere. From age discrimination, education discrimination, gender discrimination, residence discrimination, physical discrimination, health discrimination, discrimination in marriage and childbearing, to dialect discrimination, blood type discrimination, wages, employment status and even under the career choices of discrimination, discrimination in promotion, etcRead MoreInfluence Of Systems Theory And Whanau Ora Approach On Social Work Practice Essay2587 Words à |à 11 Pageswellbeingâ⬠(Human Rights and the Treaty of Waitangi, 2015). Whanau Ora has been a key contributor to social work as the approach has facilitated the process of Whanau healing in relation to social work and domestic violence intervention for Maori men and women. Because Mà ori have been ââ¬Å"separated from their Whà nau and have become disparate themselves,â⬠a Whà nau healing concept that embraces collectivity and relocates identity is of great significance for social work cases (Durie et al 1997, p.70). The principleRead MoreEssay on Guidance for Centres and Course Tutors11209 Words à |à 45 PagesExams Coordinator is responsible for learner registrations, certifications and general administration. Information for tutors takes the form of guidance documentation such as this, circulars, emails and letters to individual tutors from the CIOB AO Education Team. Written notification must be given to the CIOB Education Team prior to the implementation of any changes in structure of the programme(s), staffing at the Centre, changes in timetable, or any planned changes to the structure, learningRead MoreExposing Racism in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello Essay2036 Words à |à 9 Pages The infectious discrimination of Elizabethan racists is derived from fear unnatural a racistââ¬â¢s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satanââ¬â¢s appearance withRead MoreCommunication Disorders7061 Words à |à 29 Pagesfable for table) Word substitution belonging to the same semantic class (such as table for chair) Repetition of nonsensical syllables for all communicative attempts (dee, dee, dee) Utterance of mostly nouns and verbs Prevalence â⬠¢ Men and women are equally affected. According to the National Aphasia Association, approximately 80,000 individuals acquire aphasia each year from strokes. About one million people in the United States currently have aphasia. Causes â⬠¢ Aphasia is caused by damageRead MoreSexual Harassment Legal Memo3639 Words à |à 15 Pagesabout the human needs of their employees. ââ¬Å"To which they build teamwork, help employees with their problems, and provide psychological support.â⬠[5] COMPANY CELEBRATION and POST VALENTINEââ¬â¢s DAY Incident: In Domingo vs Rayala [6], the court held that AO 250, which is the implementing rules on RA 7877, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦expands the definition of the forms of sexual harassment which are (1) Overt sexual advances; (2) Unwelcome or improper gestures of affection; (3)à à à Request or demand for sexual favors including butRead MoreSexual Harassment Legal Memo3646 Words à |à 15 Pagesabout the human needs of their employees. ââ¬Å"To which they build teamwork, help employees with their problems, and provide psychological support.â⬠[5] COMPANY CELEBRATION and POST VALENTINEââ¬â¢s DAY Incident: In Domingo vs Rayala [6], the court held that AO 250, which is the implementing rules on RA 7877, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦expands the definition of the forms of sexual harassment which are (1) Overt sexual advances; (2) Unwelcome or improper gestures of affection; (3)à à à Request or demand for sexual favors including but inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-38619585996700317182020-05-06T21:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:02:09.199-07:00My Mom the Powerhouse Essay - 717 Words My Mom the Powerhouse One of the biggest influences in my life is my Mom. She is one of 10 children born to an Appalachian coal miner who could not read or write. Her family lived in the mountains of Kentucky in a little cottage that had no running water and no electricity. She read by kerosene lamp. As a child, she attended a one-room schoolhouse, which also had no electricity and no running water. There was one teacher for eight grades, and each row in the classroom was a grade. My mom says she liked listening to the lessons of the higher grades. There was a big, black potbellied stove in the middle of the room, between the fourth- and fifth-grade rows. My mom couldnt wait to get to the fourth grade so she couldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When it came time to eat a chicken, he would wring its neck, and it would flop all over the back yard before dying. My mother got attached to one chicken and made it her pet. She named it Miss Red. Miss Red would lay brown eggs, and my mom would collect them. My moms father killed all the other chickens for food, and he tried to avoid killing Miss Red, but she was the last chicken, and the family needed food. He waited until my mom had gone to school, then he wrung the neck of Miss Red. My mom came home from school and discovered that Miss Red was cut up, fried, and sitting in a platter on the supper table. My mom cried and refused to eat Miss Red. Her mother gave her a nickel and tried to comfort her, but to this day, my mom cant eat chicken without remembering Miss Red. As a child, my mom suffered through the death of her mother. After that, she was put in foster homes and was constantly moving from home to home. She was able to get through college all by herself, receiving scholarships and working part-time. She now works as an editor for McGraw-Hill books and takes night classes toward an M.B.A. She says, Education is a lifelong process. I find it amazing that the daughter of a man who could not read or write is now a book editor. One quality my mom possesses that I admire is her ability to persevere and overcome hardship. She has always taught me that my true dwelling place is in my mind, and that I have dominion over myShow MoreRelatedThe Parenting Style Used For Raise A Child1014 Words à |à 5 PagesThe parenting style used to raise a child is what will alter them as people and help them grow into successful adults. Chinese moms are a decent representation of how the true world is, but it is not healthy to put a child in school through that amount of pressure. A Chinese mom is similar to a bucking bull in the scheme to motivate children. She takes the reigns and hopes for the best for her children. Amy Chua explains in the article Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior how Chinese mothers have respectableRead MoreAnalysis Of Bonnie Anderson s What You See You Want With Me 711 Words à |à 3 PagesJessica Morris Category: Interview Title: Bonnie Anderson: ââ¬ËWhat you see is what you get with meââ¬â¢ Body: Dropping her single, ââ¬Å"Unbrokenâ⬠on Friday, 19 year old Bonnie Anderson has firmly placed her stake in the Australian music industry. With her powerhouse voice and a stage presence that puts people double her age to shame, the song is a pop infused sure-fire hit for the Sony artist. ââ¬Å"It s definitelyâ⬠¦ very anthemic.â⬠Anderson shares with PPcorn. ââ¬Å"It s kind of about forgetting what s gone on inRead MoreWest Point Academy And New York1060 Words à |à 5 Pages1976, when West Point opened itââ¬â¢s doors to the woman of america. By 1980, sixty-two women graduated at West Point, and the numbers are growing every single year (Point, West). West Point s sports or otherwise known as Team Army has always been a powerhouse in all the sports offered at West Point. West Point offers over 25 different sports, such as rugby, track, football, and wrestling (Point, West). The most popular sport at West Point would be football, baseball, and Track. While being a very smallRead MoreIndependence Can Be Taken In More Than One Way. It Can1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesthese definitions are me. I ve spent many years of my life worrying about how others view me. But, I can happily say that where I m at in my life right now, the obsession has diminished. Sometim es my mom mistakes this for a lack of care and indifference, but it has made me who I am today. As far as social interactions go, I do find myself becoming tired when constantly forced to be extroverted. Over the summer I went on a two-week trip with my neighbors to The Gulf of Mexico for fishing and scallopingRead MoreProduct Market Analysis Paper772 Words à |à 4 Pagesseen the product at stores such as Dollar Tree or Family Dollar for maybe $1.50 or $2.00; however, you will be glancing around to find the product in general. Personally, we didnââ¬â¢t know anything about their product until a family member was telling my mom and I how effective the product can be while cleaning and also where to find Awesome Cleaning Products. After a great experience with the cleaning product, weââ¬â¢ve told other family members and friends and theyââ¬â¢ve started to buy the products. As I mentionedRead MoreA Brief Note On Western Culture And Individualism1107 Words à |à 5 Pagesothe r people. Individualism is recognized as personally think that the world revolves around them. You are your own religion because you solely depend on yourself when it comes to life in general. In the book, Hidden Worldviews, it was stated, ââ¬Å"I am my own universeâ⬠(Wilkens, 27). History changes people and our thought process but where did it really begin? The religion that you can only depend on oneself instead of the Almighty God that created us? I think this goes back to the fall. Adam and EveRead MoreHigh School : Practical Skills1252 Words à |à 6 PagesPrepared?: Practical Skills in High School People are taught many things in school, but according to Dave from Boyinaband, ââ¬Å"I was never taught how to vote. They devoted that time to defining isotopes. I wasnââ¬â¢t taught how to look after my health, but mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cellâ⬠(Boyinaband, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Stay In Schoolâ⬠). This is just one line from the YouTube video hit ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Stay in Schoolâ⬠. With 4,984,295 views people are starting to discussed what their education is preparing them for. Is NCRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Help 1550 Words à |à 7 Pages Walt Disney Studioââ¬â¢s 2011 film, ââ¬Å"The Helpâ⬠is an adaption of Kathryn Stockettââ¬â¢s 2009 novel of the same name. The Help is an American drama film, and stars a powerhouse cast, with the leading roles played by Emma Stone, Viola Davis, Octavia Spencer, Jessica Chastain, and Allison Janney. The film was both written and directed by Kathryn Stockettââ¬â¢s friend Tate Taylor, who w as given the rights to the film before her book was even published. In 1960ââ¬â¢s Jackson, Mississippi during the civil rights movementRead MoreRape And The Justice System1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesescape the house she was raped in. She stated Iââ¬â¢d only been on the phone with my mom for a few seconds when all of the sudden I heard someone behind me, and I realized Beau was chasing me,â⬠Allison said. A few seconds later his hand brushed her back as he grasped at her from behind. ââ¬Å"I was literally screaming into the phone, ââ¬ËHe raped me!ââ¬â¢ right when I felt him grabbing at me. My mom was telling me. ââ¬ËRun! Keep Running!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Allison knew that Donaldson owned severalRead MoreThe World Of The Alps1579 Words à |à 7 PagesEtruscans had gained control over much of Italy. By the 4th century, Rome is gaining power, while the Etruscans are steadily losing it. Jumping ahead to around the 12th century, we see that Florence comes into play. Florence is noted as the powerhouse of the Renaissance, since it produced outstanding pieces of Art and Literature. Jumping ahead to present day, Florence is home to the enormous cathedral, commonly referred to as The Duomo. Florence also has The David, which is in the Galleria inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-82684611547507783392020-05-06T07:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:33:20.060-07:00StockTrak Free Essays If we compare our Bear and Bull spreads to short and long stock positions respectively we can actually show how options are highly levered financial instruments, increasing profits, but also losses tremendously. If we had shorted a Cataracts stock our profit from the price decline would have been 6. 50% per share, while with our Bear Spread we made a profit of ten times the cost of building the spread. We will write a custom essay sample on StockTrak or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, If we had held a Nikkei stock we would have had a loss of 6. 27% per share from the price cline, whereas our loss with the bull spread was 74. 8% if we compare it to the cost of building the spread. This figures show how option trading is cheaper relative to stock trading, but profits or losses are much higher in percentage terms. For our Butterfly, Strangle and Straddle strategies we chose Pfizer, which based on our analysis, presented Itself as a very stable stock, with a 6-months average price of $30. 66 and a current price of $31. 12 (March 13th). We wanted to bet on very low volatility and make a profit from very low fluctuations from Pfizer stock. Our Butterfly parade consisted on shorting two 32-strike calls and taking a long position on 31- strike and 33-strike calls. The center strike price of our butterfly was the exercise price of the Straddle and also lied exactly in the middle of the $31. 5-strike put and $32. 5-strike call for our Strangle. In the end, our Butterfly spread turned out to be for our spread (see Graph 3). 2. ) The article posted referrers to ââ¬Å"covered call writingâ⬠as taking a long position on stock and writing a call that is significantly out-of-the money. With his strategy, if the call option is exercised and the investor has to sell his hares, he is covered by holding the underlying. If we compared the covered call strategy to a short naked call we can clearly see that the risk for the naked position is unlimited if the price of the stock increases. With the covered call, by going long on the underlying, we cap our profit but we also limit our loss, whereas with the naked short call we are completely exposed. The analog position using puts, I. E ââ¬Å"covered put writingâ⬠would mean writing a put and shorting the underlying. To execute such a strategy is possible, but the risk embedded in it is very high, because the potential asses from a price increase in the stock are unlimited. The premium gained from the put writing might not be large enough to cover the losses from the short position if the price increase is high. 3. ) For our collar strategy we selected Apple stock. To execute such a trade we bought 1,000 shares at $527. 49, went long one thousand 535-strike puts and shorted the same number of 540-strike calls; both option contracts expired on April 25. Our collar was as close to zero as possible, where the put options had a price of $16. 5 and the call options were priced at $17. 25. If the rice of Apple had stayed between the two designated strikes, our profit would have been the value of the stock plus the $0. 75-differential between the option prices. At maturity Apple closed at $571. 94, meaning that the call option was exercised and we lost $41. 94, but we also gained $44. 45 on the price appreciation of the shares, leaving us with a net profit of (44. 45 ââ¬â 41. 94 + 0. 75) $3. 26 per share. 4. To execute the stop- loss and delta-hedge strategies we wrote 100 at-the-money call option contracts on Backbone and Google. Our initial position to hedge both strategies was long the hares of both companies. For Backbone we used the stop-loss strategy and set arbitrary times to check our positions and hedge it. The initial cash inflow of shorting these options was $35,500 and the cost of hedging this position went up to $174,312. 51. On the other hand, with the Google options we used the delta-hedge strategy and checked the stock price 3 times a day. The initial cash inflow from shorting the calls was $54,000 and the costs related to hedging reached a total of $1 The amount spent for hedging the FEB.. Shares was 5 times larger than he value of the options we sold, while for Google the ratio was 20 to 1 . After seeing these figures we can observe that hedging strategies are extremely costly, but are essential to protect short positions against risk and prevent higher losses. 5. ) To create the ââ¬Å"syntheticâ⬠rep we bought Gold at spot price of $1,296 on March 27 and shorted Gold futures expiring in April; the average of the ask and bid prices for this contract was $1 ,302. Executing this transaction, we locked in our prices for a return of 0. 463%. The I-month treasury bills from the U. S. Federal Reserve website is quoted at 0. 0167%, which is essentially 0%. Comparing the return rate from our futures contract with the I-month T-bill rate, there is an arbitrage opportunity. To exploit this opportunity we would borrow money at the T-bill rate of and use it to buy gold at the spot price, in addition to these transactions, we would short Gold futures to make a final profit of 0. 613%. 6. ) current pence of BIBB: $ 290. 54 price of put @ 290: 10. 30 price of call @ 290: 13. 00 Deep in the money calls: price of call 0280: 9. 40 pence of put 0280: 5. 42 Deep in the money puts: price of call @300: 7. 72 pence of put 0300: 16. 8 If we look at at-the-money options and, considering that the risk free rate is essentially zero, the stock price and the present value of the strike price are practically equal, so in order for UT Call Parity to obey, the put and call price should be identical. As we can see in the quoted prices above, parity doesnââ¬â¢t hold; the call price is higher than the put. We could exploit this opportunity by going long on the put and the share, shorting the call and borrowing the present value of K. When it comes to deep in-the-money calls the share price is higher than the present value of K, so the call price should be higher than the put price by the same amount as the price differential between S and IV (K). We can see from the prices above that the call is undervalued in relation to the put. To exploit this arbitrage opportunity we would buy a call, invest IV (K) and short the put and the share. Finally, for deep in-the- money puts, the share price is lower than the present value of K, so the put price should be higher than the call price by the same amount as the price differential between S and IV (K). We can see that the put is undervalued in relation to the call. To exploit this arbitrage opportunity we would buy the put and the share, borrow IV (K) and short the call. 7. When looking at the overall performance of our portfolio and its relative risk we can conclude that it was much riskier relative to the S and also had a lower return. If we look at the summary figures of our portfolio we can see that it had an overall return of 0. 63%, whereas the SPY IETF had a percentage return of 1 . 19% (see Graph 4). We believe that the reason for the lower return and higher risk of our portfolio comes from several trades involving silver and platinum futures entrants that we p erformed to experiment with the platform and observe how these contracts behaved. In general we think that such a project is a very useful and enjoyable way to get to know the trading world. Performing actual trades allowed us to ââ¬Å"get our hands dirtyââ¬â¢ and truly understand how to build spreads and implement investment strategies. This project gave us the opportunity to go beyond the theory and realize that trading can sometimes be more complicated that it seems on paper, but can also become much clearer once the theory is implemented in a ââ¬Å"real worldâ⬠setting. We very much enjoyed working on this project. How to cite StockTrak, Papers inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-6677571890325863332020-05-06T04:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:29:06.731-07:00Comparison of Website Functionalities Question: Discuss about the Comparison of Website Functionalities. Answer: Introduction: At present, the use of the internet technology has changed the way of conducting the business operations of the organizations. Maximum of the people of the present world are dependent on the internet for the hotel booking purpose. The online hotel booking services are helping a lot to select and book the hotels efficiently. In this project the websites of the hotel booking sites will be analyzed and compared. The business segment selected for the report is the hotel sector. The hotel booking websites will be compared and analyzed regarding their efficiencies. The websites are using for promoting the hotel business as well as conduction the business operations like booking, payment etc. Three hotel booking websites have been selected for analyzing the functionalities of the websites of those hotels. Comparisons: Some parameters have been set for the comparison among the three websites chosen for this particular project. The analyses of the comparison based on the parameters are given in the section below: Information Content: The availability and reliability of the information in the websites are the main factors of attracting the customers towards the services of the hotels. The users of the websites are using the websites for fetching the relevant information regarding the hotels around the world. The three hotel booking websites are good enough form the perspectives of the information contents of the sites. All the sites have the details about the locations of the hotels, price, discounts and other facilities available in the hotels. Cheapoair.com has the main focus in the area of the cost of the rents of the hotels. However, all the other relevant information regarding the hotels is also available in this site. The main demand of the customers is the value for money while finding a hotel. These sites are able to provide the facilities of values provided by the hotels against the money spent by the customers. No irrelevant information is given in the websites. All the three sites have photos of the hot els, rooms, interior, exterior designs and other facilities available in the hotels. Regarding the relevancy of the information about the hotels, the customers should get the latest updates in the websites regarding the hotels. In this area also, all the three websites are very efficient. There is no delay in the updates regarding any types of new modifications or changes in the hotels showed in the websites. Trivago.com shows a result of the price of a hotel in different booking partners. The users are able to select the most affordable one. User empowerment: The main aim of the hotel booking websites is too attract and engage the customers at their site. In order to do that, they are offering very attractive web design and lots of attractive photos in the websites. The cheapoair and trivago.com has the main focus in the area of the best price hotels for the customers. They are trying to provide the results of hotel search at the best price. The users are also able to sort their results as per their own choices. Besides these, the sites are also providing some discount offers and customer loyalty offers for the valuable customers. While talking about the discount offers, the trivago.com is the best one to attract the customers through the discount at their website. Visual Appearances: The first thing to attract the visitors towards a website is the visual appearances of the web site. It is about the attractive designs, images used at the pages of the site and the other visual effects of the sites. The three websites chosen for this research study have been compared with respect to the visual appearances. The visual appearances of all the three sites are very attractive, but the homepage of hotels.com is very attractive with beautiful photos at the background of the pages. The background images are set with the locations searched by the users. The images are changes at the time of entering the location in which the users are trying to find the hotels. The option of selecting the desired country by the users is also very attractive in the hotels.com website. Figure 1: country selection in hotels.com Navigation: While considering the navigation facilities of the three websites, the name of the hotels.com will be the first one. This is the only one website, which can tract the location of the users. The users can just click on the location sign at beside the search panel of the website for finding the hotels near the current location of the user. Figure 2: Location tracing service in hotels.com Enjoyment: All the three websites had been using excellent multimedia images for making their website look good. The use of high quality of images had helped in making the appearance of these websites more attractive and usable. The websites are easy to be explored and there are various options that had made it accessible for the users to access them. The tabs had been used for making the accessing of various options of the websites comfortable for the users. The websites had been formed with simple and attractive appearances with highlighted sections for best offers and deals. Privacy: The accessing of information does not require payment of any amount of money in the websites. Only some information like date, destination, departing airport, number of passengers should have to be provided for faster searching of the required flights available from the location on the day. Similarly the location of the hotel, check in and checkout day and number of persons should be entered at the hotel websites. However for booking any hotel or flight tickets from hotels.com or Trivago and cheapoair, it is required for paying online using payment options like credit card or debit card. The websites have privacy policy that entrusts the customers and website users that their information and data provided would not be used for any illegal purpose and only for the mentioned booking purpose. The website had a disclaimer tick in option in which the user would declare that he/she had provided the information to the website and they had not forged information from anywhere. Design of the booking system: Now lets discuss about the main fact of the website. The business segment selected in this research project is the hotel booking through the online platform. The booking system of the three sites are good enough, but as per the user ratings and reviews, the hotels.com is the most popular one among the three. In the second position, there is trivago.com and cheapoair.com is in the third position in booking hotels across the whole world. The In this context, the efficiency of the booking portal of the websites is the most important factor of the sites. The designs of the booking systems of the three selected websites are given in the screenshots given in the section below. Figure 3: Booking system in cheapoair.com Figure 4: Booking system in hotels.com Figure 5: Booking system in trivago.com Technical support: While discussing about the technical support, the first important point is the system log in response time. In this context, all the three websites are efficient enough. The response time for the system log in of the users can not be differentiated from each other of the three sites. All the sites are able to respond to the users very quickly. Support in different types of web browsers is the second important fact regarding the technical support of the websites. The websites are efficiently performing in the web browsers Internet explorer, Google chrome, Mozila Firefox and Opera. The websites are responsive websites i.e., they are able to be handled efficiently through the use of mobile devices. Another important aspect of the websites technical support is the availability of the websites with respect to the time and place. All the three websites are accessible from anywhere across the whole world at any time. The web servers are always available for the users. Organization of the web content: The organizations of the web content of the websites are good of the websites. The details about the background of the web site companies are available in the about us section of the websites. All the three websites have separate pages for separate sections. Recommendations: After analysing the different factors of the three hotel booking websites, it has been found that the visual appearance and relevant information should be present in the website for engaging the target customers. The name of the website is also a big factor for the website for hotel booking. In this project, cheapoair.com is mainly a website for booking flights. However, the hotel booking is one of the main business lines of the website. It is recommended for the company to develop a separate website for hotel booking system. Information updates in the websites is also very important for the hotel booking sites. The hotels are getting modified and the rates of the hotels also may different over the seasons or occasions. These updates should be always available in a hotel booking website. Another major recommendation for the entire hotel booking site is the responsive design of the websites. At present maximum of the internet users use mobile devices for surfing the internet and visit the websites. Therefore, all the hotel booking websites should be supported by the mobile device web browsers. An ideal hotel booking website has all the details about the background of the company, background details of the hotels, photos of the hotels, photos of the interior designs, photos of the exterior designs and the pricing details of the hotels. In case of different types of facilities available in a single hotel, the details regarding the breakups of different services should also be given in the website. Conclusion: As per the analysis of the project, it has been found that the most popular hotel booking website is the hotels.com. It has been found that availability of the relevant information, technical facilities, designs of the web pages, designs of the booking portal all are the important factors of a hotel booking website. All the important factors of the websites chosen for the project have been analyzed in this project report and some recommendations are given for the hotel booking sites. The recommendations have been given for attracting and engaging the customers to the services pf the websites with superior level of customer oriented services. Bibliography: About | trivago. (2017).trivago US. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://company.trivago.com/about/ About CheapOair.com, CheapOair The Only Way To Go!. (2017).Cheapoair.com. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://www.cheapoair.com/about-us/ Cebi, S. (2013). Determining importance degrees of website design parameters based on interactions and types of websites.Decision Support Systems,54(2), 1030-1043. Hotels.com India. (2017).In.hotels.com. Retrieved 8 March 2017, from https://in.hotels.com/customer_care/about_us.html Ladhari, R., Michaud, M. (2015). eWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,46, 36-45. Rodrguez-Molina, M. A., Fras-Jamilena, D. M., Castaeda-Garca, J. A. (2015). The contribution of website design to the generation of tourist destination image: The moderating effect of involvement.Tourism Management,47, 303-317. Wang, L., Law, R., Guillet, B. D., Hung, K., Fong, D. K. C. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions: eTrust as a mediator.International Journal of Hospitality Management,47, 108-115. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-11558576609303562512020-04-24T01:03:00.001-07:002020-04-24T01:03:03.225-07:00My visit to Kyoto the old capital of Japan Essays - Muflah Al Qahtan: Professor: Camil Alexander English 1301 My visit to Kyoto the old capital of Japan Introduction Tourism and Traveling in General are deemed as good experiences that people seem to seek. As a person interested in Travelling that combines good scenery with history, there weren`t many destinations in mind however, my decision in the end was to visit Kyoto in Japan. Out of the various cities in Japan, Kyoto is known for its captivating scenery, historical temples, amazing illuminations and lively festivals. The old capital of japan captivates visitors by its deep history that goes back to over 1200 years when it was first established under the name of Heinan-kyo, Heinan-kyo was a political center where the Emperor, Nobles, officers and Soldiers worked. It was A natural medley of willows and cherry blossoms weave themselves into brocade, the Heian-kyo" as described in a poetic verse that describes the city at that time. While Kyoto is no longer the Capital, the architecture and the history left within the city keeps it a famous tourism destination and captivates the attention of a lot of people in the world. My visit to the amazing Temples within Kyoto During my visit to Kyoto, the ancient architecture of the temples was amazing to see, the Golden pavilion being the most captivating building of all. You get to see a gold, glided temple built near a pond surrounded by a garden full of trees. In the garden, you can see a small rainbow forming from the mini-waterfall as water streamed down to hit a bunch of slightly dangerous looking rocks. Outside the Garden and just before the exit you get to enjoy tea in a traditional Japanese area sitting on the ground surrounded by nature. Beside the amazing architecture used in the Golden Pavilion, a similarly build temple exists within the city, being modeled after the Golden Pavilion the temple got the name of The Silver Pavilion, outside the building of the Silver Pavilion a lovely garden exists where leaves fall on a slope of mossy grass and the wind creates a refreshing breeze the tickles the skin and refreshes the mind. The Silver Pavilion differs from its presider the golden Pavilion in that it`s build upon a slope and beside the mossy garden a sand garden exists where pure white sand can be seen decorating the place. Another amazing place within my trip was the pure Water Temple, the illuminations of the temple being a magnificent sight for the eyes to see. You feel dazed as you see the light dancing and illuminating on the kouyou leaves surrounding the temple, creating an astonishing harmony of colors. The trees surrounding the temple illuminating with light create a very good atmosphere for taking pictures and the sloped streets of the Higashiama district just outside the temple give off a traditional vibe, with tons of wooden shops and building to buy souvenirs and local food, a bunch of which were really delicious including Ramen, steamed buns, cotton candy and Takoyaki. The Inari shrine The Inari shrine was another important place within the Trip located on the top of a mountain, with its huge gate and innovative design the shrine is a well-known tourist destination, on the way to the shrine you get to see the Tori`s which are gates built by the people with the beliefs that a gate built in that shrine will bring prosperity to the owner`s business. Walking inside all the Gates seemed surreal and the view from halfway across the hike looked more than incredible, while the trip up does mesmerize you and you get to enjoy yourself, after a day full of walking, the trip down might be more painful than enjoyable. Gardens and Natural scenery The final and the most important place within the trip was the Arashiyama which is located in the western outskirts of Kyoto, the Arashiyamas scenery are splendid with the garden in tenryu-ji temple being the most beautiful thing you could ever see truly befitting the description given to it by The UNESCO as The most beautiful garden in the world. The Bamboo Grooves within the garden were idyllic and the magical feeling you get while walking along a path surrounded by neatly organized Bamboo sticks inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-66248771643906005972020-04-10T09:34:00.001-07:002020-04-10T09:34:04.212-07:00Essay Topics For College EnglishEssay Topics For College EnglishIt is not easy for a student to research the topics for essay topic in English as there are so many different types of topics for essays need to be able to express themselves clearly. In the realm of essay topics, one needs to be creative ideas are the key.Learning how to write is not all about the idea you are trying to express. The writing skill is not only about expression but also what you use to connect to others through your written words. In an essay, the essay topics for college English and for a person looking to study the curriculum, a lot of preparation is needed to make sure that the essay has meaning. Since so many people spend hours working on their essays, if they are not thoughtful, they are bound to make mistakes and therefore lose points.As a matter of fact, essay topics for college English requires a lot of planning and preparation. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to essay topics and it depends on the writer as to what he or she is going to include in his or her essay. Essay topics for college English are very diverse.Learning how to write and how to express one's thoughts does not come naturally to everyone. College students need to get help from the experts on the topic because different people have different ways of thinking. For example, if someone writes about how they love to go to the theatre district, it might sound different to someone else who thinks of it as a place to watch musicals and television shows. Since so many people think of a person's essay topics as the same, there are different rules in how to think about them.One of the reasons why essay topics for college English are so diverse is that the curriculum changes over time. When the curriculum is developed, the topics for English writing courses are usually ready. However, with technology advancing daily, there are now several different formats of essays and essay topics for college English is one of the many formats in which they can be.While other essays that are placed in books often include essay topics for college English, the topic can be as small as remembering the name of a person in a sentence or as big as a novel, the theme of which might not be included in the book. For the topic of the year, the student has to write an essay about something that cannot be found in any other essay, which is called a novella.There are many topics have many differences that allow the author to explore a different angle of the subject matter, something that is important for someone studying an essay topic for college English. The choice of topic and the content of the essay is up to the writer. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-6808141628947668522020-03-17T18:34:00.001-07:002020-03-17T18:34:03.364-07:00Propaganda Posters of WWI essaysPropaganda Posters of WWI essays The United States produced a lot of propaganda posters during WWI. Most explained that we should eat certain foods so we can send the rest Over There to help our troops. Also many of the posters pushed us to work harder. Explaining that the work we do is for our men in Europe. There was a high demand for building ships at this time because Germany had many ships of their own. Many businesses in my eyes didnt have a high turn-over rate because of this situation. They stated that jumping from one job to another is hurting the production and they need us to help them win this battle. The posters about saving sugar, fat, wheat and meat because we can use it as our ammunition to the soldiers were to convince Americans that even though that they are not there that they have an important part in this. The ships that were built by working day and night were used to send food to the soldiers. From industrial to agricultural goods, everything was needed. Agriculture was very important because that was where that sugar, meat and wheat was coming from. During the winter months cotton was important for coats to keep warm and also socks for our troops and allies. Food and Drug Administration asked families to save their garbage because that could be important to us and the war because they could contain ingredients for soaps, fertilizers, and other war necessities. Ever created regulations on disposal of food and waste products. They wanted us to be more efficient in everything we do because the littlest thing to our daily lifestyle could be the biggest part of the war. That was pounded in to the Americans heads with these posters. This period of time had to be the best time ever for the United States as far as producing goods, productivity (factories and farming), and morale as a nation. The government also produced war stamps and bond to help fund the war as well. Posters were put out to... inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-11010283156851064622020-03-01T10:20:00.001-08:002020-03-01T10:20:03.993-08:00The Appeal to (Irrelevant) Authority (Logical Fallacy)The Appeal to (Irrelevant) Authority (Logical Fallacy) The appeal to (false or irrelevant) authorityà is aà fallacy in which a rhetorà (public speaker or writer) seeks to persuade an audience not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for the famous. Also known as ipse dixit and ad verecundiam, which means he himself said it and argument to modesty or respect respectively, appeals to authority rely entirely upon the trust the audience has as a speakers integrity and expertise on the matter at hand. As W.L. Reese puts it in Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, though, not everyà appeal to authorityà commits this fallacy, but every appeal to an authority with respect to matters outside his special province commits the fallacy. Essentially, what he means here is that although not all appeals to authority are fallacies, most are - especially by rhetors with no authority on the topic of discussion. The Art of Deception Manipulation of the general public has been a tool of politicians, religious leaders and marketing experts alike for centuries, utilizing appeal to authority often to support their causes with little to no evidence for doing so. Instead, these figureheads use the art of deception to leverage their fame and recognition as a means to validate their claims.à Have you ever wondered why actors like Luke Wilson endorse ATT as Americas largest wireless phone coverage provider or why Jennifer Aniston appears in Aveeno skincare commercials to say its the best product on the shelves? Marketing firms often hire the most famous A-list celebrities to promote their products for the sole purpose of using their appeal to authority to convince their fans that the product they endorse is worth buying. As Seth Stevenson posits in his 2009 Slate article Indie Sweethearts Pitching Products, Luke Wilsons role in these ATT ads is straight-up spokesman - the [ads] are horribly misleading. The Political Con Game As a result, it is important for audiences and consumers, especially in the political spectrum, to be doubly aware of the logical fallacy of merely trusting someone on their appeal to authority. In order to discern truth in these situations, the first step, then, would be to determine what level of expertise the rhetor has in the field of conversation.à For instance, the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, often cites no evidence in his tweets condemning everyone from political opponents and celebrities to supposed illegal voters in the general election. On November 27, 2016, he famously tweeted In addition to winning the Electoral College in a landslide, I won the popular vote if you deduct the millions of people who voted illegally. However, no evidence exists that verify this claim, which only sought to alter public opinion of his opponent Hillary Clintons 3,000,000-vote lead over him in the popular vote count of the 2016 U.S. election, calling her victory illegitimate.à Questioning Expertise This is certainly not unique to Trump - in fact, a large majority of politicians, especially while in public forums and on-the-spot television interviews, use an appeal to authority when facts and evidence are not readily available. Even criminals on trial will use this tactic to attempt to appeal to the empathetic human nature of the jury in order to sway their opinion despite contradictory evidence.à As Joel Rudinow and Vincent E. Barry put it in the 6th edition of Invitation to Critical Thinking, no one is an expert on everything, and therefore no one can be trusted on their appeal to authority every time. The pair comment that whenever an appeal to authority is introduced, it is wise to be aware of the area of expertise of any given authority - and to be mindful of the relevance of that particular area of expertise to the issue under discussion. Essentially, in every case of appeals to authority, be mindful of those tricky appeals to irrelevant authority - just because the speaker is famous, doesnt mean he or she knows anything real about what theyre saying. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-3183689093866606662020-02-14T01:46:00.001-08:002020-02-14T01:46:02.597-08:00Services Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsServices Marketing - Essay Example UK bus industry having about 9000 licensed bus companies now supports about 170,000 odd jobs. There are about 22000 bus services registered within UK. Stagecoach comprises of one of the largest bus operators in UK. It runs about 8100 buses and employs around 35000 staff. It is also engaged in providing rail and tram services in UK. Size The daily travel density across the country is about 2 million people. Major competitors for the concern include Cowie, FirstBus, Arriva, West Midlands Travel, National Express, First and GoAhead. Other competitors include international bus service agencies and independent operators (Arriva. 2013). Competitive Structure Since 1985, the bus industry has seen a growth that is remarkable. Presently, 4 of the major bus operators, namely, Cowie, FirstBus, Stagecoach and West Midlands Travel have more than 50% market share. However, the typical market structure specific to a bus industry is that unlike other manufacturing and service concerns, bus service i ndustry focuses majorly on numerous local markets. The local market is evidently the large urban areas (Tsiotsou, and Goldsmith, 2012). What is also striking about the market is that each one of the big 4 operators has almost equal market share with none having a significant market presence in all of the regions. If any of these big four operators want to become a market leader, they would necessarily need a very aggressive marketing strategy to acquire the market of other competitors. Competition is very limited because each one has its own market niche and customer set (Competition Commission, 2013). Opportunity and Threat Analysis Opportunities: Acquisitions Stagecoach is operating in a market where there are primarily three major competitors, namely, Cowie, FirstBus and West Midlands. Here, each bus operator has almost equal share in the industry ad each one acts as a major market player. Competition is faced by these 3 bus operators alone; rest smaller operators do not pose sig nificant threat (Reuters, 2013). This is because the bus market in US is geographically segregated. Each player has his set and defined market area. Players do not compete in each otherââ¬â¢s defined territories. This culminates in what is known as a lack of head to head competition. Bus operators are running excess profits because of lack of competition in their area of operation. Cities like Oxford, Nottingham and Sheffield were among the few places where there was some sort of competition observed (The Courier, 2012). With a view to become a market leader and overcome such competition, Stagecoach can employ a consolidation strategy. It can expand its operations, and thereby market share by a series of acquisitions of smaller bus operators. With such acquisition based expansion, benefits to passengers will be felt directly in the form of falling prices, better services and higher frequencies. As for the firms, intense rivalry shall lead to one large firm being replaced by the o ther such that it leads to complete shutdown of the weaker firm (ReportLinker, 2013). Emerging markets and expansion abroad Stagecoach operates majorly in UK and is expanding its operations in USA, NewZealand and Canada. Emerging nations like Brazil, China, India and Indonesia are countries full of growth opportunities. Expansion of bus services in these countries would be a great business opportunity. Countries like China and India have a huge inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-47117795010734157442020-02-01T15:12:00.001-08:002020-02-01T15:12:03.321-08:00Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3Proposal - Essay Example In web designing all the mistakes made must be identified in good time in order to avoid challenges. Creating a website is not a problem to most of the web designers but making it to be of use is the main challenge. This also includes the power of the website to have a good interface for the customers to love it and increase traffic attendance. Most of the web designers in technology assume that they create a website for themselves by introducing their own interest factors forgetting the needs of the users hence making the website to become dormant. In such sites, there will be no users and traffic will be very low even when new users will be invited to the website. A website designer can make errors when designing the website and assume simple mistakes that will make users to avoid logging online into the website. It is the duty of a web designer to ensure that all constraints and procedures of the website are well followed. Any website designed must be included with a source search engine to be the main reference to the new users joining the website. As a web designer, you must include all the search tools needed in the website and have the right search function. One of the major search engines we have is Google which must be included into the website. Not necessarily, Google search engine, but there also exists other se arch engines like Yahoo and Bing. Most designers prefer to come up with their own search engines to avoid unnecessary advertisements. For a good website there must be an excellent readability and legibility in a way that the interface is well designed and attracts the customers reading the website. All the rules and regulations of the website must be well analyzed and understood by the users in the website. This captures the idea of the website to have a good constructed language that is commonly use by many of the users. Example of a common language is the USA English language that must be used in most of the design sections of inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-79491614234327878022020-01-24T11:36:00.001-08:002020-01-24T11:36:02.907-08:00Lawmakers Should Pass the DREAM Act Essay -- Essays on the DREAM ActImagine a world with an educated youth. Now imagine a parallel world where children are fighting to keep a smile on their faces, because, in truth, it is the only thing they have. In reality, this is what is happening. Youth, who have the privilege to be American citizens, are granted a very fulfilling education with a promise of a career. Children of illegal and undocumented immigrants do not have such luck. Some undocumented children in America have very promising futures and even a degree under their belts, but they cannot apply for a job because they have no proof of citizenship. A controversial topic is the matter of the DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education, for Alien Minors) which permits undocumented immigrants to obtain citizenship and later get a job. Is this topic really a lawâ⬠¦ or a lifestyle? Should we really be arguing on the matter of life or death? When the Dream Act is put into play, its positive effects are more numerous than the negative ones. With this act, undocumented children are given an education and a future. What is better than an educated America? With education, America can be even more dominant. Everyone, despite their legal classification, deserves to have the option of success. On the matter of money, taxpayers would not have to pay $16.2 billion annually on behalf of deportation fees. With these children growing to be citizens, they will have to pay taxes which will also help the growing deficit. America was born on the morale that all people deserve a safe asylum and freedom. There are, however, some negatives to this act as well. Some voters speculate that instituting this bill will create a large scale ââ¬Å"chain migrationâ⬠. They feel that this act is only a ââ¬Å"magnetâ⬠for the famil... ...Multiculturalism: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 353-355. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 11 Apr. 2014 Malkin, Michelle. "Lawmakers Should Reject the DREAM Act." The Children of Undocumented Immigrants. Ed. David Haugen and Susan Musser. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2013. At Issue. Rpt. from "Harry Reid's Illegal Alien Student Bailout." Michelle Malkin.com. 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. Valbrun, Marjorie. "Children of Illegal Immigrants Struggle When Parents Are Deported." The Children of Undocumented Immigrants. Ed. David Haugen and Susan Musser. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2013. At Issue. Rpt. from "Foster Care, Uncertain Futures Loom for Thousands of Immigrant Children." America's Wire. 2012. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-51602157237071865242020-01-16T07:59:00.001-08:002020-01-16T07:59:05.092-08:00Microsoftââ¬â¢s monopoly EssayThe global market economy includes several market structures. One of these structures is the monopoly. Monopoly happens when only one firm provides a specific good or service to the consumers and generally dominates the whole industry by controlling the market. In this case, the dominant firm has the ability to set the price while there are no other rivals to force competitiveness. In order to keep their domination, firms are likely to grow a behaviour that prevents other potential companies from breaking in the industry (Krugman, P. R.et al, 2012). How firms will behave, especially in a monopoly market where the demand is inelastic, is a very significant factor for the public interest. For a firm having no rivals, consumers run the risks of high prices for low quality and quantity products as the dominant firm loses the incentive to satisfy them. Furthermore you will be provided with a brief description on how firms tend to behave in this market structure, together with some information of Microsoftââ¬â¢s behaviour against public interest. Monopoly is a very crucial position to be. A firm wants to maintain this position and keep controlling the market by using as barriers the advantages the monopolistic power offers. Due to their long existence, established monopolies afford to grow special skills that makes their production and marketing very efficient. Together with the good control of their finance and costs they come to great results and supernormal profit in the long-run. Part of this profit is usually spent researches, investments and generally for their further development. The huge amount of output they produce, gives them the opportunity to reduce their average costs and form a low, but profitable price. These factors make the entrance of new firms almost impossible. A new company has to invest gigantic amounts in order to break in, something that is very risky. Even if they do, the firm owning the monopoly position can start a price war or enormous advertising campaigns which will again bring the new firm in a very difficult position (Sloman, J. et al, 2013). Figure 1: (Riley, G. , College E. , 2006) ââ¬Å"Differences between monopoly and perfect competition marketsâ⬠. Through the diagram above, the main differences of a firm operating in a monopolistic market rather than a one with perfect competition are identified. As stated before, the dominant firms are able to regulate the price of its product according to its marginal revenue and costs as the market appears to be of inelastic demand. This gives them the ability to operate in a profit maximising point (MC=MR) of Pmon-Q2 rather than Pcomp-Q1. As a result, firms are pushed away from the demand supply equilibrium that might had been set if there was competition, creating inefficiency and consumer surplus is lost because less output is supplied in higher price. This brings the reduction of welfare which is likely to be purely transferred to the producer through higher profits, but part of the loss is never reassigned to any other economic agent, bringing the known as ââ¬Å"deadweight welfare lossâ⬠which is equal to the area ABC (Riley, G. College, E. , 2006). Inappropriate use of this power can sometimes be considered as consumerââ¬â¢s exploitation and market abuse in general. In these cases, governmental policies are likely to intervene. These can be departments or organizations that enforce the consumer protection and competition law in order to adjust justice and equality in the market. A good example were the US Justice Department took action is in Microsoftââ¬â¢s case. Microsoft is the biggest software company in the planet holding the reins of the industry for many years. Microsoft afforded to have its operating system, MS-DOS, installed in more than 90% of the worldââ¬â¢s computers. For more than the half of its lifetime, Microsoft was taken to the courts by the US Government for exploiting its monopolistic power and trying to obliterate all its rivals. ââ¬Å"Microsoft attempted to collude with Netscape Communications to divide the Internet Browser market. Netscape Communications refusedâ⬠(Sloman, J. et al, 2010:170). Then, using a series of illegal actions, Microsoft tried to force other computer manufactures to promote and use its web browser ââ¬Å"Internet Explorerâ⬠rather than Netscapeââ¬â¢s Internet navigator (CNN Money, 2002). Microsoft was also sued for illegally restricting the multimedia player market by bundling Windows Media Player with its operating system and making it mandatory for all clients using Windows. (European Commission, 2007). To defend itself, Microsoft pointed that these actions were part their effort further innovation and development of their product, actions that had nothing to do with market abuse and consumerââ¬â¢s exploitation. This excuse was never accepted by the law. It was in the early 2004 when this case finally and Microsoft was forced to pay a fine of 497 million dollars for abusing its monopoly position (Sloman, J. et al, 2010; Sloman, J. et al, 2013). The main consideration is how were consumers affected by these series of actions across the years, was it against or in the public interest? On the one hand, considering what Microsoft stated in the court, this can be deemed to be a good kind of monopoly operating positively for the consumerââ¬â¢s interest. The continuously process of product innovation through research and development offered the ability to the consumer to enjoy an improved and updated product at reliable prices and satisfying quantities. In a market where the demand is so high, and the technology is growing so rapid this is of great importance. On the other hand, some of these actions might considered to be against them. The way Microsoft tried to promote its product, not only left consumers with no alternative choice in the operating systemââ¬â¢s market but also forced them to make use its substitute programs (e. g. Windows Media Player). As a result, the consumer was indirectly ââ¬Ëlocked inââ¬â¢ a one way road consuming specified products produced by a single firm. To sum up, as all market structures monopoly carries both advantages and disadvantages. Whether this structure is deemed to be for or against the public interest is in basis of how firms owning the monopolistic position will behave. As for the market outlined above, my opinion is that Microsoftââ¬â¢s behaviour had a good overall approach towards consumers and should be considered as a good kind of monopoly. Relatively low prices on products with excellent quality and performance I think is a fair treatment for them. Especially now, after the entrance and gradual growth of some new players in the industry such as iOs and Android, the market has reached a fair level for the public interest giving the opportunity to the consumers to choose through a wide range of products that still offer good qualities. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-18101899351467937982020-01-08T04:22:00.001-08:002020-01-08T04:22:04.613-08:00Essay about Work in Modern America - 3049 Words Work in Modern America The modern day American society hosts a broad spectrum of industries with various occupations and professions to engage todayââ¬â¢s workforce. America, much like most first world countries is a service economy based on the exchange of knowledge and expertise rather than materials and products. People have a long history of work and work evolution that has ultimately brought America to a service economy producing both strengths and weaknesses within the society and its economy. As America has moved to a service economy, much of the manufacturing and production jobs have moved oversees to third world countries creating a reliance on other economies. This globalization of the workforce as well as unionization, and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These large companies swept the nation buying out and replacing smaller, regional companies; eventually creating a monopoly. This amassed to a hand full of wealthy and influential people holding the majority of e conomic and political power. As these companies have gained in size, so have their political influence and development of bureaucracy and ââ¬Å"depersonalization of the work environmentâ⬠(Hodson, R. amp; Sullivan, T.A., 2008, p. 26). One of the most influential concepts and innovations to come out of the early twentieth century to change the face of production was the assembly line developed by Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Company and first used in production in 1913 (National Academy of Engineering, 2010) . With assembly-line production, job skills become highly specific to the technology and procedures used in a given plant. Such jobs are considered semi-skilled because they require a specific skill but one that can be learned in a relatively short time... The organizations of production around an assembly lineâ⬠¦and other forms of advanced mechanization are organized under scientific management [where]â⬠¦the worker was to execute diligently a set of motions engineered to ensure the most efficient performance of a given task. (Hodson, R. amp; Sullivan, T.A., 2008, p. 27) Assembly line production quickly caught on to other manufacturingShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman s View On The Socio Political Conditi ons Of Modernity1685 Words à |à 7 Pagesmodernity What is a modern poem? What modern poets write in a society that is running very fast through the latest technologies? In a machinery time, modern poets write in new manner with new social subjects. They just cannot write about trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now soak up with the essences of machines, and their effects on the society. Otherwise modern poetry cannot exit in todayââ¬â¢s busy world. Two modern poets Walt Whitman in his poem ââ¬Å"I Hear America Singingâ⬠andRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1256 Words à |à 6 Pages Some may ask, what is a myth? To the common person, a myth is a work of ââ¬Å"fictionâ⬠: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literally. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. Gaiman certainly has written a myth: theRead MoreFrank Lloyd Wright s Life, Career, Influences And Impact On The Way We See American Architecture1500 Words à |à 6 PagesFrank Lloyd Wright is Americasââ¬â¢ best known and most influential architect and arguably the greatest architect of the 20th century from anywhere in the world. Wright is known and respected throughout the world for his innovative and modern designs. As an architect Wright developed an organic and what became known as a distinctively American style throughout his work. Many believe that Frank Lloyd Wright changed the way we build and and live in the modern world. This essay will examine and evaluateRead MoreThe Myth Of The American Gods1153 Words à |à 5 Pages Some may ask, what is a myth. To the common person, a myth is a work of ââ¬Å"fictionâ⬠: an untrue story made obsolete by modern society. A myth is a story that cannot be taken literall y. For the sake of making the definition clear, a myth is a story; it is a narrative; it is what helps people make sense of a complicated world through different perspectives and experiences. Sometimes, these stories have lessons that people can interpret from the events of them. Gaiman certainly has written a myth: theRead MoreMax Weber And Karl Marx On Modern Capitalism1510 Words à |à 7 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx on Modern Capitalism Anna Thor Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Capitalism has continued to affect the way our society works as it is vital to our society. Two sociologists named Karl Marx and Max Weber have explained what they saw the historical emergence of modern capitalism. Both Karl Marx and Max Weber saw the significance of evolution of modern capitalism in the United States. Although both of the sociologists have differing views on how theyRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influence On Modern Day Democracy1616 Words à |à 7 PagesThomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s Influence on Modern Day Democracy and Racism Thomas Jefferson created two facades when it came to racism and slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples ofRead MoreThe Socio Political Conditions Of Modernity1377 Words à |à 6 PagesModernity in Poetry In modern era poetry, poets write about social subjects as opposed to outdated topics. They do not write on the subject of trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now a reflection of the times, referring to the essence of machines and their effects on the society. Outdated poetry would not be able to exist in todayââ¬â¢s busy world if the topics were not updated. Walt Whitman s I Hear America Singingâ⬠and Langston Hughes ââ¬Å"Let America Be America Againâ⬠attractRead MoreJemimah Ejikeme,. Professor Clack. En 207A. 27 March 20171320 Words à |à 6 PagesJemimah Ejikeme, Professor Clack EN 207A 27 March 2017 The Puritan: Is the 21st Century America influenced by the Puritan ideology? American Puritanism began from a crusade for reform in the Church of England, which had a great socio-economic, political, theological and ethical influence on American as a Nation. A close focus on how the 21st century America emulated the Puritan moral/value and how these vales has been intertwined with the thinking process the average American. This comparativeRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words à |à 4 PagesSlowly over time the race relation between whites and African-Americans progressed. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the late 1900s that African-Americans finally gained the ability to vote in the country they have fought for and lived in for many decades. Today in modern American, even after the Civil Rights movement, many minorities still do not have access to the civil rights that the constitution stated that all men deserve. For instance, in the late 1800s to early 1900s African-Americans were the hated minorityRead MoreLabor and Industrialization in American History Essay663 Words à |à 3 PagesIndustrialization in American History The phrase ââ¬ËRise Of Smokestack Americaââ¬â¢ is often used in reference to the industrial revolution during which Americaââ¬â¢s industrial growth led to the growth of factories and modern cities, the development of social classes due to division of labor and race. During this period, the American labor force transformed tremendously as the nation evolved from a largely agricultural society into a relatively modern society. Role of Labor Force in the Transition from Agriculture inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-65964854752720222702019-12-31T00:48:00.001-08:002019-12-31T00:48:03.244-08:00History and Archaeology of Chinchorro Culture Chinchorro Culture (or Chinchorro Tradition or Complex) is what archaeologists call the archaeological remains of the sedentary fishing people of the arid coastal regions of northern Chile and southern Peru including the Atacama Desert. The Chinchorro are most famous for their detailed mummification practice that lasted for several thousand years, evolving and adapting over the period. The Chinchorro type site is a cemetery site in Arica, Chile, and it was discovered by Max Uhle in the early 20th century. Uhles excavations revealed a collection of mummies, among the earliest in the world. Read more about the Chinchorro Mummies The Chinchorro people subsisted using a combination of fishing, hunting and gathering--the word Chinchorro means roughly fishing boat. They lived along the coast of the Atacama Desert of northern-most Chile from the Lluta valley to the Loa river and into southern Peru. The earliest sites (mostly middens) of the Chinchorro date as early as 7,000 BC at the site of Acha. The first evidence of mummification dates to approximately 5,000 BC, in the Quebrada de Camarones region, making the Chinchorro mummies the oldest in the world. Chinchorro Chronology 7020-5000 BC, Foundation5000-4800 BC, Initial4980-2700 BC, Classic2700-1900 BC, Transitional1880-1500 BC, Late1500-1100 BC Quiani Chinchorro Lifeways Chinchorro sites are primarily located on the coast, but there are a handful of inland and highland sites as well. All of them seem to follow a sedentary lifeway reliant on maritime resources. The predominant Chinchorro lifestyle appears to have been an early coastal sedentism, supported by fish, shellfish and sea mammals, and their sites all contain an extensive and sophisticated fishing tool assemblage. Coastal middens indicate a diet predominated by sea mammals, coastal birds, and fish. Stable isotope analysis of the hair and human bones from the mummies indicates that nearly 90 percent of Chinchorro diets came from maritime food sources, 5 percent from terrestrial animals and another 5 percent from terrestrial plants. Although only a handful of settlement sites have been identified to date, Chinchorro communities were likely small groups of huts housing single nuclear families, with a population size of approximately 30-50 individuals. Large shell middens were found by Junius Bird in the 1940s, adjacent to the huts at the site of Acha in Chile. The Quiana 9 site, dated to 4420 BC, contained the remains of several semicircular huts located on the slope of an Arica coastal hill. The huts there were built of posts with sea mammal skin roofs. Caleta Huelen 42, near the mouth of the Loa River in Chile, had several semisubterranean circular huts with superimposed floors, implying long-term ongoing settlement. Chinchorro and the Environment Marquet et al. (2012) completed an analysis of environmental changes of the Atacama coast during the 3,000-year span of the Chinchorro culture mummification process. Their conclusion: that the cultural and technological complexity evidenced in mummy construction and in fishing gear may have been brought about by environmental changes. They point out that the micro-climates within the Atacama desert fluctuated during the end of the Pleistocene, with several wet phases that resulted in higher ground tables, higher lake levels, and plant invasions, alternating with extreme aridity. The latest phase of the Central Andean Pluvial Event occurred between 13,800 and 10,000 years agoà when human settlement began in the Atacama. At 9,500 years ago, the Atacama had an abrupt onset of arid conditions, driving people out of the desert; another wet period between 7,800 and 6,700 brought them back. The effect of ongoing yo-yo climates was seen in population increases and decreases throughout the period. Marquet and colleagues argue that cultural complexity--that is to say, the sophisticated harpoons and other tackle--emerged when the climate was reasonable, populations were high and plentiful fish and seafood were available. The cult of the dead exemplified by the elaborate mummification grew because the arid climate created natural mummies and subsequent wet periods exposed the mummies to the inhabitants at a time when dense populations spurred cultural innovations. Chinchorro and Arsenic The Atacama desert where many of the Chinchorro sites are located has elevated levels of copper, arsenic and other toxic metals. Trace amounts of the metals are present in the natural water resourcesà and have been identified in the hair and teeth of the mummies, and in the current coastal populations (Bryne et al). Percentages of arsenic concentrations within the mummies ranges from Archaeological Sites: Ilo (Peru), Chinchorro, El Morro 1, Quiani, Camarones, Pisagua Viejo, Bajo Mollo, Patillos, Cobija (all in Chile) Sources Allison MJ, Focacci G, Arriaza B, Standen VG, Rivera M, and Lowenstein JM. 1984. Chinchorro, momias de preparacià ³n complicada: Mà ©todos de momificacià ³n. Chungara: Revista de Antropologà a Chilena 13:155-173. Arriaza BT. 1994. Tipologà a de las momias Chinchorro y evolucià ³n de las prà ¡cticas de momificacià ³n. Chungara: Revista de Antropologà a Chilena 26(1):11-47. Arriaza BT. 1995. Chinchorro Bioarchaeology: Chronology and Mummy Seriation. Latin American Antiquity 6(1):35-55. Arriaza BT. 1995. Chinchorro Bioarchaeology: Chronology and Mummy Seriation. Latin American Antiquity 6(1):35-55. Byrne S, Amarasiriwardena D, Bandak B, Bartkus L, Kane J, Jones J, Yaà ±ez J, Arriaza B, and Cornejo L. 2010. Were Chinchorros exposed to arsenic? Arsenic determination in Chinchorro mummies hair by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Microchemical Journal 94(1):28-35. Marquet PA, Santoro CM, Latorre C, Standen VG, Abades SR, Rivadeneira MM, Arriaza B, and Hochberg ME. 2012. Emergence of social complexity among coastal hunter-gatherers in the Atacama desert of northern Chile. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition. Pringle H. 2001. The Mummy Congress: Science, Obsession, and the Everlasting Dead. Hyperion Books, Theia Press, New York. Standen VG. 2003. Bienes funerarios del cementerio Chinchorro Morro 1: descripcià ³n, anà ¡lisis e interpretacià ³n. Chungarà ¡ (Arica) 35:175-207. Standen VG. 1997. Temprana Complejidad Funeraria de la Cultura Chinchorro (Norte de Chile). Latin American Antiquity 8(2):134-156. Standen VG, Allison MJ, and Arriaza B. 1984. Patologà as à ³seas de la poblacià ³n Morro-1, asociada al complejo Chinchorro: Norte de Chile. Chungara: Revista de Antropologà a Chilena 13:175-185. Standen VG, and Santoro CM. 2004. Patrà ³n funerario arcaico temprano del sitio Acha-3 y su relacià ³n con Chinchorro: Cazadores, pescadores y recolectores de la costa norte de Chile. Latin American Antiquity 15(1):89-109. inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-35808149207879637602019-12-22T20:33:00.001-08:002019-12-22T20:33:04.828-08:00Network Security Measures Protect Data During Their... INTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not only concern the security in the computers at each end of the communication chain. When transmitting data the communication channel should not be vulnerable to attack. Definitions ââ¬â Computer Security : generic name for the collection of tools designed to protect data and to thwart hackers ââ¬â Network Security : measures to protect data during their transmission ââ¬â Internet Security : measures to protect data during their transmission over a collection of interconnected networks Consider 3 aspects of information security: ââ¬â Security Attacks ââ¬â Security Services ââ¬â Security Mechanisms Security Attacks ââ¬â Any action that compromises the security of information owned by an organization ââ¬â Often threat attack used to mean same thing types of Attacks ââ¬â Passive Attacks : attempt to learn or make use of information from the system but does not affect system resources ââ¬â Active Attacks : attempt to alter system resource or affect their operation Security Threats Threats can come from a range ofShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks Essay1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesbecoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. 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The trending factor in our society today is the fact that the world is connected as one global village. Humans are now able to connect together from any two points in the world. This is made possible by advances in telecommunication. Telecommunications simply is the extension of communication over a distance. This also brings inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5414588501707242228.post-65276760447689840692019-12-14T17:03:00.001-08:002019-12-14T17:03:05.526-08:00Globalization in retailing Free Essays In the past ten years, the worldââ¬â¢s economy has experienced accelerated levels. Saturation and restrictive planning let the developed markets have prompted operators to look abroad for growth opportunities. In order to gain the maximum profit form foreign markets, it is essential for global retailers to understand their consumer behaviour as well as the economic and political environments in their regional markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization in retailing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4.1 Global consuming At the end of 2001, global retailers were grappling with significant changes in consumer fundamentals. In todayââ¬â¢s global consumer markets, there are varies elements of commonalities and differences exist. On the global scale, trends influencing the consumption behaviour can be cited as follow: increase in GNP in capita per capita; steady rises in life expectancy; rapid increase of literacy and education levels; growth in industrialization and urbanization among developing countries; increase in share of manufactured exports by newly industrialized countries; advances in transportation and expansion in world travel. Leading global retailing companies such as Carrefour, Ahold, Auchan, Wal-Mart have to identify and meet the needs of the global segmented consumer market. By the increase of purchasing power all over the world, and the establish of the EU, both traditional supermarkets and department stores were not able to meet the consumerââ¬â¢s requirements, a more convenient way for shopping, a ââ¬Ëone-stopââ¬â¢ shopping and shopping as leisure. Consequently, huge mass retailers emerged by providing customers with high buying quantity at low cost, the hypermarket format. Today, most leading international retailers consider hypermarket as it key strategic format for their worldwide expansion. In the past five years, the total number of food related stores developed by international operators has increased by 23%. Since 1997, the number of hypermarkets / warehouse club has increased almost double, form 2788 to 4190 worldwide. (see Appendix?) What are the secrets to success, there is no single formula. Use time as a critical strategic component and the flexibility of their strategy during implementation. When Carrefour entered the US, they did not achieve their high expectation. One of the reason is the biggest competitor Wal-Mart, another reason is that they did not understand the consuming format in US, they did not localize their strategy. Americans were used not only to a wide merchandise, and low prices, but also the convenience of shopping without having to drive distances for making their purchases. Whereas, in Asia, Carrefour achieved big success, they adopt the localization strategy. In China, firstly they localized their name from ââ¬ËCarrefourââ¬â¢ to ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢. Similar pronunciation, it means, a happy lucky family, which has a huge impact on consumers. They segmented the Chinese market geographically. They understood the local consumers price sensitivity, they lowered their price in order to achieve much more quantity of purchasing. In Indonesia, Carrefour has put it as a key management positions and give them intensive training, and localize their stores display, knowing that local consumer like eating fresh seafood instead of the frozenness. As for Wal-Mart, they expand their market in Mexico, which is a market with huge potential, they build large parking space only to realise that many consumers do not drive cars. They normally travel by bus and had to walk across the large parking space with heavy packages, Wal-Mart responded by introducing bus shuttles for customers. Localization is the key factor for acceptance and success of an international company/brand. It is important to speak to the customers and clients in their own language and culture. The particular concept has developed by leading global brand: ââ¬ËThink Local, Act Local. Going Global, has to be going localââ¬â¢. 4.2 Regional Market (Europe, Asia) Asia The greatest opportunities for Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Ahold, Metro, Auchan and all the other global retailers come from Asia. Asia with 3 billion consumers and some of the most populous countries in the world, Asia remains an attractive region for 2003. China, with 1.25 billion people, GDP growth of 10% and nearly 13% per year increase in retail space, continues to attract global retailers. Particularly mainland China. As it is a emerging nation, with its unique features of its economics structure, more than 300 global retailers have invested in the market. In one of the major economic events in 2001, China was voted into the world Trade organization. This should eventually lead to strong increase in trade for worldââ¬â¢s economies, which benefit many global retailers. Carrefour is consolidating its positions by setting up purchasing centers in 11 Chinese cities. Ikea opened in Beijing May 2003, and Tesco is planning to expand in the market. However, there are certain issues that foreign investors are facing, is that state owned local players are gaining strength. The Shanhai local government pressured 3 shanghai based retailers: Yibai, Lianhua, and the Huanlian, into forming a joint holding company, the Bailing Group. The holding companyââ¬â¢s ambitious objectives include leading industry consolidation and enabling sustainable leadership of local state-owned retailers. Such move will raise entry barriers for private and foreign investors and create potential advantages for local state-owned retailers. South Korea has recovered economically for its 1998 crisis; GDP growth by 6% in 2002. Wal-Mat almost doubled its store count from 6 to 11 and plans to open even more stores in 2004. Japan, the worldââ¬â¢s second biggest market after the US tremendous oppourtunities of global companies to penetrate it . Although entering Japan is not easy, due to the restrictive plan which complicated supply chain structure and lack of Japanese 10 years recession is no doubt deterring a number of operators. Europe Eastern Europe, a fast growing region with regional output growth of more than 3%, and most countries are on track to join the Europe Union by 2010. The top ranked country, and the one commanding the highest score increase this year is Russia. With a inflation forcast at 16% for 2003, versus 84% in 1998. and GDP growth of 4 to 5% a year, Russia has become economically stronger. As a emerging market, the retail density is very low, only 6 international players have settled there. This region has a huge potential for global retailers. In Russia, there are 143 million population, according to official Russian statistics, Russians spend up to 80% of their income on consumer good. Auchan an Metro has already settled their expansion in Russia, Wal-Mart which sent a delegation to Russia in 2002 to check out the possibilities. However, foreign retailer still face many issues in Russia, Metro and Auchan have been accused of unfair competition by local retailers. Hungry is the most prosperous economy in the region after Poland and Czech Republic. The country will join the EU in 2004. which make the region more attractive to global retailers. As the merger of European Union, the biggest single market in the world. All the global retailers are try to gain maximum profit, In 1997, Wal-Mart completed of Wertkauf a 21-store German hypermarket chain. In 1999, Wal-Mart announce a $10.8 billion turnover in EU. Britainââ¬â¢s third largest super market chain, Asda with 232 stores in England, Scotland and Wales. As Carrefour, it is already became the biggest grocery retailer in EU. Ahold recently has began their expansion in Spain. In Italy, with just seven top 30 retailers operating in its territory, all of which are constitutes the exception between the major countries of Europe, due to restricted government policy and onerous bureaucracy impeding store development. How to cite Globalization in retailing, Papers inolunaf1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/17509365072580992849noreply@blogger.com0